Gingivitis in children

Gingivitis in children

Child Health

Children constitute the largest proportion of the world; they are the basic building blocks of the world, and they must build the future of all societies, and their health care is one of the basic rights the world provides them. The health status of the child depends on the care given to him as a fetus in his mother’s womb during childbirth and after birth. This task falls on the parents. It is also necessary to mention the existence of specialized centers for child health in all its aspects and follow-up during its early stages.

Pediatric dental care

Oral and dental care is one of those essential aspects of childhood. The formation of the baby’s teeth and mouth in its later stages depends on the stock of care taken from the young age, except that the healthy nutrition is based on healthy teeth.

The child may suffer from changes or effects that may hinder the progress of his dental health, which may worsen if not handled wisely and responsibly, causing serious illnesses and complications. Common gum diseases, especially gingivitis, are believed to affect only adults, but may actually affect people at any time in their life, the most common oral disease in children. Parents should note symptoms of inflammation Gums in the baby’s mouth visit the dentist to start treatment.

Symptoms of gingivitis in children

There are many symptoms of gingivitis, including:

  • The gums bulge and increase in size with a severe redness.
  • Bleeding in the gums when using the brush and thread in cleaning the teeth.
  • Drift in the gums.
  • Weakness and presence of local movement of teeth, and the existence of distances between them.
  • The possibility of a change in the occlusion of teeth, and a difference from the normal state.
  • Having a foul mouth odor.

Causes of gingivitis for children

The causes differ from one child to another as in adults, and can be detailed as follows:

  • Poor maintenance of oral and dental hygiene, which stems from the child’s dependence on adults for further assistance on routine oral and dental hygiene habits, and may be the main cause of inflammation in the gums. It leads to accumulation of bacterial plaque, oral bacteria and food residues. Inflammation, and may be beyond the destruction of soft tissue and solid in the mouth with the continued neglect of cleanliness of the teeth, and result in a bad view affects The child’s self confidence in front of peers.
  • Gingivitis caused by the eruption of the teeth, white or permanent, called Eruption gingivitis, or when the removal of teeth.
  • Opening the mouth regularly as a result of a problem or membership problem in the pharynx, which may lead to the presence of inflammation of the gums at times.
  • Various orthodontic devices or night guard in childhood. Most children who suffer from gingivitis have difficulty sticking to the toothbrush with wire and cutting, resulting in the accumulation of food residues and bacteria causing calcification and inflammation.
  • The chronic use of certain drugs, which have side effects dry mouth, causing inflammation of the gums due to lack of production of saliva, such as drugs used for depression for a long time in conjunction with the lack of dental care.

Treat gingivitis in children

If gingivitis is not administered carefully, it may cause pain during brushing and discomfort during chewing. This is most common in children with immunodeficiency, malnutrition, malaria, measles or smallpox, who have acute and necrotizing inflammation .

Gingivitis increases in children with mental disabilities such as Down syndrome, autism or physical injury, which prevents them from cleaning and maintaining their teeth properly. The main problem with these individuals is neglect by parents in providing preventive dental care compared with Children and Adolescents Without disabilities, it is the parents’ responsibility to prevent children from gingivitis.

Several oral and dental studies of young people in developing countries have shown that poor oral and dental care is common, particularly in remote rural areas, which suffer from poor economic conditions, which increases the incidence of gingivitis compared with children in other regions.

Parents can control gingivitis by regularly visiting a pediatric dentist, while continuing to deepen their children’s responsibility for the importance of brushing teeth three times a day with a soft brush that fits their sensitive oral makeup. School health education also plays an important role in raising awareness of oral hygiene And teeth, and the risks of negligence in their cleanliness.

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