Categories Diabetes

What is the second type of diabetes

What is the second type of diabetes

Types of diabetes

  • Type 1 diabetes usually appears in childhood, and is known to be an insulin-dependent type, and is treated with insulin injections that control blood sugar.
  • Type 2 diabetes is a chronic disease that many people have problems with regulating blood sugar. This type does not produce enough insulin, insulin does not respond, or both.
  • Gestational diabetes: another type of diabetes that affects pregnant women during pregnancy, which can lead to the emergence of problems such as: problems of breathing at birth, and also some statistics indicate that women who develop gestational diabetes is more likely to have diabetes type The second.

Type II diabetes

  • When eaten, the body metabolizes carbohydrates into a type of sugar called glucose, which is the main source of energy needed by cells. It depends on the insulin hormone produced in the pancreas.
  • Type II diabetes is the most common type, which is more common among adults. Cells stop responding properly to insulin. The pancreas may not provide enough insulin to keep blood sugar within the normal range. Gradually less able to regulate blood sugar level.
  • There are many factors that increase the risk of type 2 diabetes include: obesity, an unstable diet, aging, having a family history of diabetes, and many more.
  • Symptoms of diabetes include excessive thirst, hunger, frequent urination, fatigue, and the appearance of some sores with misty vision.
  • The risk of type 2 diabetes can be reduced by maintaining the ideal weight, along with regular exercise.
  • Diabetes increases the risk of heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure, eye diseases including vision loss, kidney disease, some damage to the nervous system, amputations and dental problems.
  • The diabetic should pay attention to eating balanced and healthy meals, along with appropriate exercise, as well as taking medications prescribed by the doctor with regular follow-up of the eye doctor to detect any early problems, as well as periodic examination of kidneys that help maintain kidney function.