Tinnitus
Is to hear the sound in the ear like a fuss or rattle, it may be loud and may decline at times and in moments may subside to disappear gradually, and may occur in one ear or in the ears together, may be the concentration of sound in the ear is different from the other, It is audible to the patient and others sitting next to him, including the physical tone, caused by the noise of the body. , Due to blood flow, muscle cramps and cramps, or other For problems. Pulmonary tinnitus is usually considered physical, especially if it is synchronized with the heart rate. The other type is the subjective tone, which is heard only by the patient, and what kind of buzz can be temporary or pesky.
Causes of Tinnitus
There are a large number of reasons that may lead to tinnitus, including problems in the inner ear and damage to their cells, or some physical problems, and the objective tone is easier to know the cause, but there are many cases are not known cause permanently, and the most important of these reasons:
- Tinnitus is caused by the presence of glands in the ear and the result of some of the infections that are these pulses, which in turn affect the hearing and those sounds that sound like crackling.
- Some types of tinnitus in the ear result from the intake of some medical drugs and drugs, such as aspirin, antidepressant drugs, some antibiotics, and others.
- Tumors and lumps in the blood vessels may cause some of the ills and glands that occur in the tinnitus.
- Some damage and damage to the auditory nerves results in continuous tinnitus, can never be cured, and can be adapted to coexist with it.
- High pressure is higher than normal, or extreme pressure is low.
- Exposure to an allergic disease has a role in the occurrence of tinnitus.
- Blood sugar imbalance and instability, as well as anemia.
- Problems and diseases of the thyroid may occur Tinnitus.
- Exposure to some accidents and injuries to the head and neck towards the ear.
- Age-related hearing loss.
- Exposure to noisy noise.
- Meniere Disease.
- Migraines.
- Drink plenty of coffee and smoke cigarettes.
Tinnitus Treatment
There is no final treatment for tinnitus, but there are treatments that help the patients greatly, and the treatment of tinnitus depends on the main cause of treatment, the most likely cause the disappearance of tinnitus, but there are many cases have no known cause, or have a known cause and remove it was not enough, Some current treatments that doctors usually recommend combining two or more of them to get the best results:
- Treatment of the cause:
- Osteoarthritis and infection should be treated if the tinnitus results from a bacterial infection and collects glands in the ear. Treatment is performed by the ENT doctor and the adhesive material is also sucked into a dedicated device, giving appropriate medicines to treat inflammation such as antibiotics.
- Surgery to remove tumors or abnormal growth of bone that causes this tinnitus.
- Stop any type of medication that leads to complications, including tinnitus, or replace it with another type by consulting your doctor.
- Regularly measuring pressure, and regularly drinking medicine regulate pressure.
- Headphones: It is often useful for people with hearing-related tinnitus, by adjusting the hearing and carefully controlling sound levels, this facilitates the normal hearing process, reducing the patient’s observation of his or her tinnitus.
- Cognitive therapy: Cognitive therapy sessions and counseling help to learn how to live with tinnitus, and most counseling programs have an educational component to help the patient understand what is going on in his brain and cause tinnitus, and also help change the way the thinking and actions taken by the patient to get rid of tinnitus and help the patient to relax and sleep night.
- Devices of concealment: They are small electronic devices that can be worn behind the ear, generate nice sounds to help hide tinnitus, and there are modern devices that work the earphones as well as hide.
- Tinnitus Retraining Therapy (TRT) : TRT relies on the natural ability of the brain to “localize” signals and filter them at the subconscious level so as not to reach conscious awareness. The use of air conditioning and fans, computers, refrigerators, gentle rain, and other sounds, all of which are not important, and therefore not considered as disturbing sounds, and delete the brain from the perception .
- Using desktop generators: It is used as an adjunct to relaxation or sleep, placed close to the bed and generating pleasant sounds such as waves, waterfalls, rain, or sounds of a summer night.
- Neural stimulation: Is a relatively new technique used for people with very high tinnitus, or other treatments that have not benefited. It uses a palm-sized device and headphones to provide a wide-range sound signal within musical tones. This therapy stimulates a change in the brain’s brain circuits , Which eventually removes the sensation of tone in the patient, has been shown that the device has a high ability to reduce or eliminate the buzz in a large number of patients participating in research on this device.
- Cochlear implantation: They are small organs implanted in the head of the patient who suffers from hearing loss, and are sometimes used for patients with tinnitus and severe hearing impairment. These devices bypass and bypass the damaged inner ear and send signals that stimulate the auditory nerve directly, so they bring sound from outside to cover the sound Tinnitus in addition to stimulating the brain’s neural circuits.
- Biofeedback: It is one of the methods of controlling the movements and involuntary actions in the body, helps the patient to relax and reduce tension caused by stress, and helped many patients to get rid of the sensation of tinnitus.
- Dental Treatments: Some specialists believe that the cause of tinnitus is a problem in the temporal temporal joint, the area in which the jaw bone connects to the head in front of the ear. They suggest that dental treatments may relieve the symptoms of tinnitus, because the muscles and nerves of the jaw are closely associated with those in the ear.
- pharmaceutical: There are drugs used to treat tinnitus, and it is relieved and not completely eliminated, and most of them are used for a short period because of some of the side effects, such as anti-depressants, anti-stress drugs, as well as some drugs Steroids.
- Some other treatments: Although there is no evidence that vitamins or supplements have any benefit in the treatment of tinnitus, some patients have shown little improvement after the use of certain herbs such as ginkgo biloba or the use of certain nutrients such as zinc and magnesium, while others have shown improvement Acupuncture treatments, magnification treatments and hypnosis.
Some tips to ease the buzz
Here are some tips that may help relieve the tension and tension that result from it:
- Go to the doctor and perform a hearing screening test and X-ray to indicate the type of damage causing the tinnitus.
- Avoid stimuli as much as possible.
- Avoid citrus, hot food, pans and fat.
- Follow the pressure level regularly.
- A healthy, beneficial diet contains minerals and vitamins useful to the body.
- Do not use earplugs and just wipe your ear with a soft cotton towel.
- Get a quiet premium of sleep and physical, mental and mental rest.
- Avoid life pressures and deal with them comfortably.
- Avoid any things that may bring anxiety to the person and make him constantly think.
- Exercise quietly once a week without stress.