Fetal feeding
The fetus receives food from its mother directly, through the placenta, which is the link between the fetus and the mother, so it is the duty of the mother to be careful to follow a diet rich in nutrients necessary for the development of the fetus healthy, and we will know today the functions of the placenta and the source of food fetus and follow the mother To have a healthy child.
Placenta functions
- Placenta is a group of thin tissues, known as the blood barrier, which allows some particles to flow between the bloodstream of the mother and the fetus.
- The placenta transfers oxygen and nutrients from the mother’s blood to the fetus and the waste passes from the fetus’s blood through the placenta to the mother’s blood.
- It also produces hormones, including hormones of the genitals, estrogen and progesterone, to indicate the needs of the child from the mother.
- Protects the fetus from harmful molecules, such as red and white blood cells from the mother, which can be treated as foreign invaders.
Nutrition sources
When the mother eats, the food passes through the digestive system, where the body converts it into small particles that can be absorbed. The food travels through the bloodstream of the mother and is transmitted to the fetus’s bloodstream through the placenta. In addition to the nutrients that are eaten, the mother’s body contains fats, bones and proteins And calcium that can be absorbed through the fetal placenta to provide nutrients to it.
Blood flow
The umbilical cord is considered as the lifeline of the fetus. The two arteries carry the blood that is pumped from the left ventricle to the fetus’s heart to the placenta in the case of oxygen and nutrients from the mother. The vein returns the oxidized blood from the placenta to the right atrium of the fetus’s heart. The umbilical cord is usually 60-70 cm in birth. It is made up of proteins and carbohydrates, surrounded by arteries and veins, and prevents the cord from circling to avoid cutting off supplies of nutrients that reach the fetus.
Tips for carrying a sound
There are some important tips for pregnant women about their diet to make sure they and their baby are as healthy as possible.
- A balanced diet, this includes lots of fresh vegetables and lean meats.
- Avoid eating too much sugar or simple carbohydrates because this will lead to fast weight gain. These foods really do not provide any healthy nutritional content for the child or mother, this does not necessarily put the baby at risk, but if the mother gained too much weight it puts her at risk of infection Which can cause the rapid growth of the fetus and become very large at the end of pregnancy, and it can also become infected with pre-eclampsia.
- It is necessary to exercise, they are considered very important in pregnancy; they maintain the shape of the body as they burn excess calories.