Hernia
It is the exit of a member or part of a place allocated to him through the wall of the cavity contained, rupture or rupture occurs when the inner part of the body erupts through the weakness of the surrounding muscles or tissues of the wall, and this article deals with abdominal hernias, where there is weakness in the The abdomen wall produces some contents within the abdomen through this weakness and appears under the skin. Normally, the front of the abdomen has many layers that include the skin, then the fat, then the muscles, all to keep the intestines and abdominal tissues in the abdomen. For whatever reason, there was a weakness in the muscles that these tissues could drive through, The patient is then feeling soft areas or swelling under the skin, and there are many types of abdominal hernia, including: (hernia hernia, hernia hernia, hernia, hernia secret, hernia hernia).
Causes that increase the incidence of hernia
Cause Hernia is a combination of muscle weakness and severe stress on a particular area, and hernia can develop rapidly or over a long period of time. Common causes leading to muscle weakness include:
- The abdominal wall fails to properly close the uterus, a congenital defect.
- growing old.
- Chronic cough.
- Damage caused by injury or surgery
- There are factors that exhaust the body and can cause hernia, and include:
- Pregnancy, which increases pressure on the abdominal wall.
- Chronic constipation, which causes tension and tension at the output.
- Heavy lifting
- Ascites and fluid in the abdomen.
- Sudden weight gain, or severe obesity.
- Persistent coughing or sneezing.
- Cystic fibrosis.
- Prostate enlargement.
- Peritoneal dialysis.
- Malnutrition.
- smoking.
- Strong physical effort.
- Do not drop testicles in children.
Causes of negligence in the treatment of hernia
The size of the hernia can be large, and the lack of treatment helps to increase the exit of the intestines, and the repetition of the process leads to blockage in the large intestine and minute, which leads to the operation of the surgery as soon as possible, and called the bottleneck is the lack of access to blood inside the gut, By pressing the abdomen and working on the lack of blood, leading to gangrene and amputation of the organ or death.
Symptoms related to hernia
Signs and symptoms of hernia can range from the observation of a painless swelling to severe pain when touched or without it, the appearance of protrusion and swelling of the tissue is not push back into the abdomen, abdominal pain or pelvic can be part of many hernia symptoms, these are divided Symptoms Depending on the nature of the hernia, whether it is reversible or not, is as follows:
- The apostate hernia:
- The appearance of a new block in any area of the abdomen.
- It may be painful but not painful when you touch it.
- Sometimes the pain precedes the discovery of mass.
- The swelling increases in size when standing or when the abdominal pressure increases (such as coughing).
- They can be returned inwardly on their own or by paying them unless they are too large.
- Hysterectomy:
- Inflation may sometimes be painful and may result from an apostate hernia, but it becomes irreversible to the abdominal cavity on its own or when it is pushed.
- Inflation or tumor may be chronic without pain.
- It can lead to choking (hydrocephalus) tissue within this prominent mass.
- Signs and symptoms of bowel obstruction, such as nausea and vomiting, may occur.
- Choking hernia:
- This is an unresponsive hernia that has been cut off due to blood vessels in this hernia.
- Severe pain lasting, soon followed by an increase in pain when touching, and sometimes may be accompanied by symptoms of intestinal obstruction (nausea and vomiting).
- The affected person shows symptoms of illness, fatigue and fever.
- These cases require emergency surgical intervention.
Diagnosis and treatment of hernia
The physical and clinical examination of the patient by the doctor is often sufficient to diagnose hernia. The hernia is visible when standing upright, and the hernia can usually be felt when the hand is placed directly and pressed. Ultrasound can be used to see the femoral hernia, In the abdomen to determine whether the bowel has been clogged or not.
As for the hernia, there are several things to consider in the way of treatment, the age of the injured and his condition and the type and type of hernia, in children, the secret hernia may heal alone in four years, making the surgery unnecessary, and for all types of hernia The other standard treatment for traditional hernia surgery is the optimal solution to the problem, and on the other hand it is possible to simply live with hernia and monitor it without the need for treatment, but the main risk of this approach is the possibility of a hernia turning into a choking hernia, leading to inflammation in the tissues and gangrene causing death Member, s Hernia leads to intestinal blockage, causing abdominal Anfaj, suffocation can also lead to infection, gangrene, and intestinal perforation, shock, or even death, so the treatment of emergency operations to mitigate these potential problems.