Bone pain
Bone pain is defined as pain, discomfort, and discomfort in one or more of the bones in the body. Bone pain is less common than joint pain and muscle pain. Bone pain is present in all cases of the patient, whether during movement or pain. Comfort, and the most vulnerable to bone pain are middle-aged and recent, and the causes of bone pain from fractures (Bone fracture) and injuries to cancers of the bone, it is worth mentioning that the pain caused by a bone fracture or a clear cause Or if it was caused by cancer Metastatic malignancy does not appear to be obvious. Bone pain adversely affects the quality of life in severe cases.
Causes of bone pain
There are a range of conditions and health conditions that cause bone pain, including:
- Injuries and fractures: Although human bones are strong and can withstand shocks and injuries such as falls and car accidents, they may be easily broken in certain cases such as osteoporosis due to aging and other infections, such as osteoporosis or osteoporosis, Often fractures can be easily detected, but sometimes fractures are too small to be noticed.
- Deficiency of minerals and vitamins: Minerals and vitamins deficiency must be observed in the body, because bones need many vitamins and minerals to ensure their survival is strong and healthy. Osteoporosis may occur due to calcium deficiency and vitamin D (Vitamin D). Osteoporosis is the most common bone disease, and bone pain is often felt in the later stages of osteoporosis.
- Metastasis of cancer cells: Metastatic cancer. Cancer starts in a specific area of the body and then spreads to other parts of the body, such as the transmission of cancer from the breast, lung, thyroid, kidney, and prostate to the bone.
- Bone Cancer: Bone cancer occurs in the bones themselves, and is rarely seen in comparison to cancer from other parts of the body. Examples include osteosarcoma and fibrosarcoma, Cancer causes the destruction and destruction of the natural structure of bones.
- Bone marrow dysfunction: When blood supply imbalance occurs, bone cells die in a condition known as Avascular necrosis, which occurs in patients with Sickle Cell Anemia, and when steroids are used, Steroids) in high doses, as well as in people who drink alcohol in large quantities.
- Infection: Bacteria, viruses, or other germs can cause infection in the bone, or may move from one place in the body to the bone, resulting in osteomyelitis, which kills cells The bone causes pain, and it is worth mentioning that Tuberculosis (Tuberculosis) is one of the main causes of bone infection.
- Cancer or leukemia: Leukemia is defined as a type of bone marrow cancer, and because bone marrow is responsible for the production of bone cells, bone pain is accompanied by leukemia, especially in the leg area.
- Hyperuse or use: Overuse of bone, frequent use of it, and sometimes daily use of bone results in certain types of fractures and cracks that require accurate diagnostic methods such as hairline fractures, stress fractures, And micro-fissures.
- Problems with thyroid hormone: Parathyroid hormone imbalance may be caused by the use of bisphosphonate drugs and, therefore, by bone pain.
- Paget’s disease: (Paget’s Disease) often affects older people and affects the remodeling process; there is an abnormal increase in bone growth, which makes the bones less powerful and more prone to fractures, and the areas that affect them. (Spine), pelvis, femur, skull (Skull).
Diagnosis of bone pain
The treatment of bone pain depends on the cause, so the doctor to do some of the procedures that help in the diagnosis and know the cause of bone pain, and we:
- Physical examination.
- Ask the doctor about the location of the pain, the symptoms associated with it, the first time the patient feels pain, and whether the pain is getting worse.
- Blood tests Blood tests are used to detect problems that may cause bone pain such as lack of related vitamins, cancer markers, infections, and adrenal problems.
- X-rays, MRIs, or CT scans, which show tumors, damage, and injuries to the bones.
- Urine examination to detect the presence of bone marrow disorders.
- Check the level of hormones.
- Examination of adrenal gland function and pituitary gland.
Treatment of bone pain
The treatment of bone pain depends on the causative as mentioned, and treatment of the cause is the best solution to get rid of bone pain, and often advised the doctor patient to take a comfortable rest, and may resort to the use of pain relievers in the cases of moderate to severe bone pain, and there A range of treatment options can be used by the doctor to treat the problem, including:
- pain killers: Pain relievers such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen are drugs that relieve bone pain but do not address the main cause of the problem.
- Corticosteroids: Corticosteroids are used to reduce inflammation.
- Antibiotics: Antibiotics are used to treat osteoporosis; ciprofloxacin, clindamycin, and Vancomycin.
- Nutritional supplements: Nutritional supplements are used to treat vitamin D deficiency and calcium as in osteoporosis.
- Cancer Treatments: Cancer treatments vary widely, including surgical treatment, radiation therapy, chemotherapeutics, and drug therapy such as bisphosphonates that reduce bone damage.