Stroke
Stroke is called a stroke. This type of stroke occurs as a result of the blockage of the blood and prevents it from reaching certain areas of the brain following coagulation or so-called clotting.
Stroke is a part of the human brain that stops functioning properly. The stroke may also be called sudden loss of nerve function. This is caused by an imbalance in blood flow in the brain. The stroke can be defined as preventing blood from reaching the blood. To brain parts properly.
Situations
Stroke occurs if:
- The neck artery nourishing the brain with blood and oxygen is narrowed.
- One of the veins of the brain is clotting (coagulation is the exposure of blood to block or freeze somewhat).
- Cerebral artery blockage under the influence of an exhibitor.
- Ischemia (retention of blood and lack of access to parts of the brain as a whole).
- There is an imbalance in the amount of blood coming to the brain.
- Leakage of blood and bleeding to the skull.
- Explosion of a blood vessel in the brain.
It is important to note that when the brain has a stroke, this results in a decrease in the arrival of oxygen carried by the blood and transferred to the parts of the brain, resulting in the death of neurons in the affected area and thus dysfunction of the organs that are connected to this part of the brain and a paralysis in the performance of functions.
In the event of a stroke, immediate medical intervention is necessary to take action and control the patient’s health by giving the patient quick injections to dissolve the clotting of the brain. The clot can lead to permanent paralysis or death immediately if treatment is delayed.
Reasons
Causes of stroke are sometimes attributed to:
- Pressure sickness: The damage of the pressure disease is caused by excessive height.
- Age: Age has an important role in stroke, and the risk is when the person exceeds the age of fifty-five years.
- Diabetes: The risk is high if the level of sugar in the blood, which leads to imbalance in the functions of the body, including stroke.
- Excessive weight gain: Risk starts if BMI is more than 30.
- Heart diseases including: heart failure, heart inflammation, heart palpitations, irregular heartbeat.
- Frequent use of birth control pills.
- Alcohol consumption and drug addiction.
- Smoking.
- Hypercalcemia (if the amount of cholesterol in the blood more than two hundred milligrams per deciliter.
- High levels of homocysteine in the body.
Symptoms
- Sudden loss of mobility.
- Weak facial movements.
- Difficulty removing letters due to the weight of the tongue.
- Temporary vision impairment and sometimes loss.
- Sudden nausea.
- Severe headache.
- Feeling very dizzy.
- Fainting and sudden loss of consciousness.
- Numbness in the body.
Prevention
- Eat a balanced diet with saturated fats and a few salts with a focus on fruits and vegetables.
- Stay away from smoking completely.
- Maintain blood pressure control and treatment.
- Continue to take the treatment described by the doctor as blood transfusions necessary to dilute and prevent clotting.
- Adjust your blood sugar level by following a diet for diabetics.
- Exercise on a daily basis and avoid laziness completely.
Diagnosis
The chances of stroke are different from one person to another. The risk of stroke is high for those who have been exposed in advance. Until the doctor begins treatment for the stroke patient, it is necessary first to know the type of stroke that occurred and the affected areas and the damage that caused it. The condition is to subject the patient to tests called “Tvers” and is the most common and able to determine the degree of risk and the likelihood of stroke, and these tests:
- Physical examination.
- Use UltraSound imaging for carotid artery.
- Arterial imaging.
- Computed tomography (CT).
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging.
- Echocardiography.
Treat them
The type of treatment the patient receives depends on the type of stroke that afflicted the patient, as follows:
- Ischemic Stroke: As a first step, doctors should resume supplying the brain with blood as an initial treatment for this type of stroke. This is done by giving the patient drugs to prevent anticoagulation within hours of onset of the initial symptoms of stroke. Helps open the blocked artery due to partial or total clotting of the blood. This process includes the following:
- Open the CEA artery.
- Working on a flexible mesh supportive position within the CAS constriction.
- Hemorrhagic Hemorrhagic Network: Treatment and radical treatment of this type of stroke is surgical operations.
- Controversy or attachment and blockage of the blood mother (bulge or “enlargement” appears in the wall of an artery).
- Remove deformed blood vessels.