Cold the stomach
Gastric reflux is a common term used in the expression of gastroenteritis, and there are many reasons that lead to infection, but viral infection is the most common causes of this inflammation. Gastric reflux is a frequent disease especially in the winter, a contagious disease that can occur at any time of the year, but it must be known that it is not a single disease, but several diseases combined, and there is no single virus that causes it; Such as Norovirus, rotaviruses, and adenoviruses.
The symptoms of stomach cold can last up to three days and can last up to 10 days and disappear without medical intervention or treatment. But the early days are the worst; so stomach cold is a non-serious illness, but it can be dangerous when it affects people. They are at a critical age, such as childhood and old age, or when people with low immunity are affected.
Causes of cold stomach
There are no specific people of a certain age or race are more exposed to stomach cold; adults and young people can have cold stomach, but there are reasons that lead to the injury of certain people with this disease, including:
- Do not wash your hands after using the toilet or after changing diapers. Generally, hand washing is one of the most important reasons for preventing any contagious disease. Be careful to wash your hands constantly, especially before you start eating.
- Eat contaminated or unknown origin or improperly cooked, because contaminated food carries a lot of germs and viruses that may cause the infection of the person, in addition to the heat when cooking in a good way kill microorganisms and thus prevent diseases.
- Drink contaminated water.
- Dealing closely with people who are infected with the virus; because this leads to transmission of the virus that causes the disease to healthy people.
People who are at risk of stomach cold
Can be infected cold stomach anyone, regardless of age, there are age groups are more vulnerable to infection of viruses that lead to cold stomach, including:
- Young people : At this age, the immune system is not complete. Children are easy prey for stomach cold viruses, especially if they are in nurseries and kindergartens, and they deal frequently with other children.
- The elderly : When a person in old age weakens his immune system, especially if the elderly are living in private care homes where overcrowding and the incidence of infection are combined with the weakness of the immune system is large.
- Any place where there is a population or educational community in which human interaction is as close as that of students in schools. Infection occurs frequently because of overcrowding and proximity to space when dealing with other people.
- Anyone has a weak immune system ; As AIDS patients, or persons who are chemically treated.
There are many other causes of gastritis, which are non-infectious causes such as food allergies, toxins, parasites, and toxins. Even side effects of certain drugs cause gastric or gastric symptoms Intestines and, fortunately, breast-feeding and breast milk are not contagious to the child if the nursing mother has a cold stomach.
Symptoms of cold stomach
The coldness of the stomach can cause the following symptoms and signs:
- High temperature.
- Feeling nauseous.
- Vomiting.
- Abdominal cramps and pain.
- Diarrhea, usually in the case of cold stomach does not have diarrhea accompanied by blood, but if accompanied by blood, it means that inflammation is severe and needs medical attention.
- a headache.
- Feeling muscle pain.
Diagnosis of cold stomach
Gastroenteritis or gastroenteritis is usually diagnosed by knowing the symptoms of the patient, the duration of the symptoms, when they started and how they started, then the clinical examination of the patient, knowledge of places of pain and determination of severity. The gastrointestinal flour to determine the appropriate treatment; because if the cause of gastric reflux is viral, there is no need for antibiotics; but if it is caused by bacteria, antibiotic should be given to the patient.
Treatment of cold stomach
The patient with cold cold will lose a lot of his body fluids because diarrhea is a symptom that he suffers from. Therefore, loss of fluids should be compensated by providing intravenous fluid to the patients. Returning the lost fluids to the body is the first step to treat gastric reflux, Only the lost fluids can be compensated for and no other drugs are used; the symptoms will disappear on their own, and the rest of the treatments used are to relieve symptoms, for example to treat spasms; medicines can be taken for treatment and relief such as Promethazine, Khaddam, an antibiotic to treat cold stomach; it is because cold stomach is often caused by a viral bio Valamadad does not work only if the cause of inflammation bacteria.
Prevention of cold stomach
There are several things a person can do to prevent stomach ailments, such as:
- Wash your hands down especially after using the toilet and before you start to eat, and use soap to wash your hands and not just water to kill germs that can be transmitted to the person even wash hands with water alone.
- Stay away from any infected person from family members or friends and colleagues, do not use one toilet with infected people or use their personal needs.
- When shopping, it is advisable to wipe the vehicle handles to prevent transmission. The hands are the most contagious organs because they touch all the surfaces and because they are the organs that touch the food entering the internal environment of the body.
- Wash the patient’s bedsheets and blankets until the patient is cured of the disease, disinfecting the hard surfaces in the house and knocking the doors that can be germinated by the patient’s sneeze.
Tips for home remedies
Treatment at home can cause stomach cold to be sufficient and suitable for many patients, and because cold stomach leads to the loss of the patient many of the body fluids by exhaustion and diarrhea The patient is advised to take many fluids to compensate for the loss, but not all types of fluids suitable in the case of gastroenteritis . For example, it is not recommended to eat tea, coffee and stimulants because it affects the sleep of the patient and will affect his comfort, also is not recommended to drink alcohol, which leads to the loss of more fluids through the administration of urine along with the many other damage, Of water and juices rich in vitamins and useful herbs.
For the appropriate food to be recommended if some foods make the patient feel nauseous, the patient should not be forced to eat, and can eat easily digestible foods such as bananas. Bananas are rich in potassium, which can be lost with fluids lost by the patient. It is good to eat fiber-rich foods such as rice and white bread, because it is easier to digest rice and brown rice, and it is not recommended to eat dairy products because it is r The digestive system is already sick and infected with viral infection, and it is very important to take sufficient rest, because the body needs all its energy to fight viruses, and to repair the damage done.