Symptoms of gallbladder

Gallbladder

Is a hollow follicular form, located in the right side down the liver, the function of stored yellow juice produced by the liver and concentration before the secretion to the small intestine. This yellow juice of the liver passes through the left and right liver channels, and then they combine to form the hepatic general hepatic duct.

The bile duct is formed by the biliary bile duct, which is produced by the bile duct, forming the bile duct, through which the yellow juice exits into the small intestine. The gallbladder function stores the yellow juice, and is secreted when the digestive tract enters fatty food. The yellow juice helps digest the substance Fatty acids and also on the elimination of bilirubin resulting from the breakage of red blood cells.

Diseases of bitterness

Many types of gallbladder disease can affect its function, leading to the treatment of symptoms and problems that may result from them by eradication. Of the diseases that can be affected by bitterness:

• Gallstones : Cholecystectomy can be made up of substances in the yellow juice such as cholesterol, salts, and calcium, which in turn block the yellow juice stream.
• Gallbladder inflammation : It can be severe or chronic, as a result of stones or a tumor blocking the yellow juice stream, leading to stagnation and the proliferation of bacteria and thus inflammation of the gallbladder.
• Gallstones in bile ducts : Where gallstones can slide into the gallbladder or bile ducts, leading to inflammation.
• Burst of gall bladder If gallbladder symptoms are neglected, the gallbladder may be destroyed. If the gallbladder disease is not diagnosed and has not been removed, its explosion may have serious consequences for the patient’s life. The gall bladder death rate may be as high as 30%.
• Abscess in the gallbladder : As a result of accumulation of pus of gallbladder inflammation, the pus is a group of dead cells, bacteria and white blood cells.
• Gallbladder cancer : Although rare, the lack of treatment can lead to the spread of cancer to neighboring organs. The cancer moves from the internal surface of the gallbladder to the outer surface, and then to the members that are adjacent to the gallbladder, and develop symptoms similar to the symptoms of acute gallbladder inflammation.
• Gangrene in the gallbladder : Any member of the body does not function automatically decomposes, and this also occurs if the gallbladder stops working due to lack of blood ischemia due to inflammation or diabetes or any disease that hampers the bloodstream.
• Gallstones without gallstones Aclculous gallbladder disease: Here the patient suffers from the symptoms of gallstones but without the presence of gallstones in the gallbladder, and here a malfunction in the muscles of the gallbladder or valves do not work effectively.
• Calcification of the gallbladder wall Porcelain Gallbladder: A rare case of gall bladder disease and most cases are caused by gallbladder counts.

Gallstones

In addition to gallbladder inflammation, the gallbladder infection is one of the most common gallbladder diseases. The reasons that lead to gallstones are not yet fully known; doctors believe that containing yellow juice contains a large amount of cholesterol leading to gallstones, yellow juice contains a large amount of bilirubin, or that gallbladder does not empty the yellow juice correctly Or complete. There are different types of stones that may consist of gallbladder, including: Cholesterol stones and yellow color is the most common, and black pigments are dark brown or black and include in the composition of bilirubin, and mixed pebbles.

There are several things that increase the likelihood of a person suffering gallstones including:

• Females usually develop gallstones more often than males; estrogen increases cholesterol.
• obesity.
• Bad eating habits like eating a little fiber and lots of fatty foods.
• Rapid and sudden decrease in weight.
• If there are members of the family who have suffered gallstones.
• Take estrogen-containing drugs such as Hormone.

Symptoms of gallstones

There are many symptoms that may be complained of a person with gallstones, including:

• Severe pain in the upper right side of the abdomen or middle abdomen, and can be painful to the patient in the back or right shoulder.
• Nausea and a constant feeling of desire to vomit.
• Fatigue and exhaustion of the body.
• High body temperature.
• Yellowing of the eye and skin.
• Poor digestion and inability to tolerate food especially fatty.

Diagnosis of gallstones

Diagnosis of the gravel through clinical examination depending on the pain felt by the patient, and the doctor resort to laboratory analysis of blood and then sonar abdomen, which reveals the bulge of the bile duct and the presence of stones in them.

Complications of gallstones

If gallstones are not treated, it can cause complications for the patient, including:

• Colic colic : This is a pain that affects the right region of the abdomen, and sometimes extends to the back also in the region, and this offer affects the individual suddenly, and the result of the presence of a small stone blocking the flow of the juice in the gallbladder and impedes movement, and this causes contraction of the muscles of the gallbladder, resulting from this contraction The intense pain felt by the individual, and sometimes the person feels the need to vomit.
• Bile duct obstruction : Blockage occurs in the channels of gallbladder, because the blockage prevents the yellow juice from the flow, and thus back to the liver and then into the bloodstream; skin pigmentation in yellow and especially white eye because it contains bilirubin, and graduated with urine is dark color, Prevents it from performing its function of absorbing fat and fat-soluble vitamins and produces light-colored feces or clay color; because the color of the stool is bilirubin will not reach the intestines because they are dissolved in yellow juice.
• Burst of gall bladder : Gallbladder explosion is dangerous for the causes of severe pain and inflammation, and general paralysis in the intestines and poisoning, and here must work to remove the gall bladder quickly because it threatens the life of the owner.

Treatment of gallstones

Usually, people with gallstones but without symptoms are doctors to monitor their condition and follow them without surgical intervention, but in the case of gallstones accompanied by symptoms of disease; the ideal solution is to perform surgery to remove the gallbladder, after the process it is necessary to eat low-fat food for a period And there are medicines that can be taken by the patient for at least two years but are ineffective, and after stopping them can return the stones.

Gallbladder inflammation

It is one of the problems that can happen because of the gallstones that block the bile duct, preventing the exit of the juice into the intestines, which gather around the stable stones in the channel and inflamed, and thus the inflammation of the channel to the gallbladder, and this inflammation is severe or the patient feels symptoms like severe pain and sudden In the abdomen, or chronic, the gall bladder bulges for a long time and hardens its walls. The obstruction of the yellow channels can cause gallbladder inflammation for any reason, and gallbladder inflammation can have serious consequences for the life of the patient.

Symptoms of gallbladder inflammation

The symptoms of gallbladder inflammation are as follows:

• Severe pain in the abdomen that may extend to the right shoulder or to the back area, and worsen after eating fatty meals and saturated fat, or when breathing deeply.
• Fever, vomiting, chills, indigestion, and excessive gases.
• Yellowing of the skin and white of the eye.

Diagnosis of gallbladder inflammation

The diagnosis of gallbladder and gallstones is similar. The doctor depends mainly on the symptoms and clinical examination, and then the blood analysis to determine the number of white blood cells because their height indicates the presence of inflammation, and the ultrasound that shows how bulging the gallbladder and collects fluid due to inflammation around the gallbladder or in its course , As well as the gallbladder imaging sonar or chest radiograph or by a sectional image, and must be subject to pregnancy examination, because the symptoms of gall bladder inflamed may resemble the symptoms of pregnancy.

Complications of gallbladder inflammation

If the gallbladder is not treated when it is inflamed, it may cause many complications, some of which may pose a threat to human life, including:

• The gallbladder cell death and explosion; the gallbladder explosion is dangerous; it can lead to peritonitis, blood poisoning, and gall bladder eruption in 10-15% of gallbladder disease.
• Gallbladder inflammation can lead to inflammation of the yellow juice, causing the pus to form around the gallbladder, and the pus formation causes more severe symptoms such as high fever and severe abdominal pain.
• A fistula is formed between the gallbladder and the gastrointestinal tract, especially the twelfth area, leading to the passage of gallstones to the small intestine, which in turn leads to intestinal obstruction and may lead to intestinal paralysis.

Treatment of gallbladder inflammation

Treatment depends on the severity of the condition and complications suffered by the patient due to gallbladder inflammation. In general, the initial treatment for gallbladder is to give the patient intravenous fluids, and attention to the proportions of salts of the body; because any imbalance is a risk to the life of the patient, and given painkillers, and intravenous antibiotics, and if the patient is too frequent the doctor can prescribe a countermeasures If gallbladder inflammation is not serious, the doctor may prescribe analgesics and antibiotics that the patient can take at home, and then the doctor will remove the gallbladder.

Adapting to gallbladder eradication

After cholecystectomy, patients suffer from a fluid and fluid diarrhea due to the secretion of the yellow juice directly from the liver, which continues to excrete the yellow juice even after the gallbladder is removed into the small intestine. The gallbladder has concentrated the yellow juice and stored it until it is secreted into the small intestine. After the gallbladder is removed, the yellow juice produces a greater amount of fatty food eaten by the individual. When the individual removes the bitterness, large quantities of fatty food cause gas, abdominal bloating and diarrhea.

It is noted that there is no specific diet to be followed by the individual after the removal of bitterness, but eating low-fat meals can help reduce diarrhea and gas, and of course increase the intake of fiber, and must eat smaller amounts and distribution at intervals.