Symptoms of stomach germ

Symptoms of stomach germ

Germ stomach

Helicobacter pylori is a bronchial sputum that infiltrates into the stomach and settles in the epithelial cells of the mucous membrane. Over time, the bacteria cause inflammation and destruction of cells. Which are present in the lining of the stomach or upper parts of the small intestine, and in some cases can cause cancer in the stomach. This germ is very common and widespread; its global incidence is about 50%.

This is the most common cause of stomach ulcers and other factors. This was discovered in 1982 by Australian scientists Robin Warren and Perry Marshall. The Nobel Prize was awarded for the discovery that the cause of most ulcers and gastritis is due to infection of the bile Gout or stomach germ. Gastroenteritis can also lead to a lack of absorption of important nutrients, such as folic acid and vitamin B12.

Causes

The causes of the spread and infection of human stomach germ is not known, but the germ is often transmitted to humans through saliva, where it is easy to transmit infection among members of the family if one of the members infected with stomach germ, or by stool, especially in children, so Care should be taken to wash your hands after using public toilets and paying attention to hygiene in general. People can be infected with stomach germs by water or contaminated food.

The most vulnerable people

In general, children are most susceptible to stomach germs, to eat whatever their source, not to know why it is important to wash their hands after using toilets. The environment surrounding the human is also important and contributes to the infection of stomach germ. The following reasons increase the chances of infection with stomach germ:

  • Individuals in developing countries are more susceptible to gastroenteritis than individuals in developed countries; this is due to hygiene and hygiene methods.
  • Share your personal goals with people with stomach germs.
  • Living in densely populated or lacking water supply.

Symptoms

Usually, most people with stomach ulcers do not show any symptoms. When a person has a stomach ulcer or an infection, he or she may have one of the following symptoms:

  • Frequent burping.
  • Swelling.
  • Feeling nauseous.
  • Feel pain and discomfort in the upper abdomen, especially when you are empty at night, or after meals.
  • Feeling overwhelmed after eating small amounts of food.

In some people these symptoms disappear, but others may develop and become more severe in severity, and be a sign of a real problem requires a review of the doctor; because the following symptoms may indicate the presence of severe infections in the stomach and the twelve:

  • Feeling sick The stomach germ has severe acidity and heartburn in the throat or esophagus.
  • Nausea and vomiting more severe, with the possibility of vomiting associated with blood.
  • The dark stool, which is similar to tar, is due to bleeding from ulcers.
  • Fatigue.
  • Uncertain weight loss.
  • Anemia; for several reasons including chronic hemorrhage, or iron deficiency.
  • Anorexia.
  • Bad breath.
  • diarrhea.
  • Hair loss, cracking and broken nails due to lack of nutrients.
  • May increase the risk of stomach cancer.

Diagnosis

As well as taking the correct and accurate information, and clinical examination, and knowledge of the drugs taken by the patient; because there are some drugs that lead to symptoms similar to the symptoms caused by stomach germ, the doctor can ask for the following tests to confirm diagnosis, and these tests include the following:

  • Self test : It is one of the most accurate tests used by the doctor to verify the patient’s stomach infection. The examination is done by giving the patient a capsule containing urea, nitrogen and a small percentage of radioactive carbon. After a few minutes, the patient is presented with a bag attached to a special device. The patient is breathed in this bag. If he has gastric ulcers, It secrete an enzyme that breaks down urea into ammonia and carbon dioxide that contains radioactive carbon.
  • blood test : The blood test helps detect the presence of antibodies to the stomach germ in the blood, and because these antibodies remain in the blood even after the elimination of the germ, this examination is not considered reliable and credible enough, and therefore can not be sufficient to prove the existence of the microbial in the body.
  • Stool test : Is a very accurate test, and reveals whether the body of the patient contains antigens to stomach germ.
  • Gastroscopy examination A small, flexible fiber-optic tube is inserted into the stomach. A sample of the mucosa is taken to the stomach to examine the presence of gastrointestinal bacteria and to examine the gastrointestinal tract to detect ulcers or anything abnormal in the gastrointestinal tract.

Diseases caused by stomach germ

If there is a stomach germ in the infected human body, it can cause many diseases if the doctor is not consulted soon, and some diseases:

  • Gastritis.
  • Ulcers.
  • Indigestion, gastrointestinal problems, such as intestinal obstruction, or gastric hole in the ulcers place.
  • stomach cancer.
  • Esophageal reflux, and increased risk of esophageal cancer.
  • Rosacea, a skin disease that affects the face with redness due to the expansion of the capillaries.

protection

There is not yet a vaccine against this germ, in addition to the method of transmission is not fully understood, but there are some preventive methods can protect against infection with gastroenteritis, including:

  • Wash your hands after using toilets and before you start eating.
  • Do not use or drink unclean water.
  • Cooking well, washing fruits and vegetables before eating.

the cure

Antibiotics are often prescribed to people with gastrointestinal infection to prevent resistance of bacteria to an antibiotic. Proton inhibitors can be prescribed to reduce gastric acidity to help the lining of the stomach heal and help antibiotics work better. The test should be done four weeks after taking the medicine to see if the medication is effective and if it is not effective it may try another.

Examples of antibiotics that can be used include clarithromycin and amoxicillin. Proteon pump inhibitors can be used with pantoprazole or Esomeprazole. The appropriate medication is prescribed based on whether the patient is allergic to a particular drug, or if the patient has a certain other condition, the medicine is avoided if it is contrary to the nature of the other problem found in the patient.