What is preeclampsia and its causes?

What is preeclampsia and its causes?

Eclampsia

Eclampsia is a serious complication of preeclampsia, preeclampsia. Pre-eclampsia is the most common pregnancy problem, often occurring in the third trimester. Of pregnancy, and 5% of pregnant women. If pre-eclampsia is not treated properly, it will develop into a pregnant woman suffering from pre-eclampsia. Despite the scarcity of pre-eclampsia, Pre-eclampsia is caused by high blood pressure T. epilepsy.

Causes of septicemia

Pre-eclampsia occurs as a result of pre-eclampsia or pre-eclampsia, as we have mentioned, but in fact, specialists do not yet know the real cause of pre-eclampsia, which appears in the form of high blood pressure and high protein in the urine after the 20th week of pregnancy. Elevation of facial swelling, hands, feet, and other symptoms may appear such as headache, nausea, difficulty urinating, vision problems, and others. But some researchers believe that malnutrition, high body fat may have potential causes, as well as genes and lack of adequate blood supply to the uterus plays a role in the appearance of preeclampsia.

Factors that increase the risk of septicemia

Risk factors that increase the risk of pregnancy poisoning may differ from woman to woman, but there are some general factors to consider, including:

  • Date of pregnancy: Although most pre-eclampsia cases occur in first loads, previous pregnancies with problems increase the risk of pregnancy poisoning.
  • Pregnant age: The incidence of preeclampsia in women over the age of 35, as well as in pregnant women who are still in their teens.
  • Family History: Having a family history of preeclampsia or pre-eclampsia gives the impression that the gene factor is strong, increasing the risk of pregnancy poisoning.
  • Obesity: Fatty women are more likely to get preeclampsia than others.
  • Hypertension: Women with chronic hypertension are more likely to become pregnant.
  • Pregnant Health: The risk of pregnancy poisoning increases if the pregnant woman is suffering from lupus erythematosus, Gestational Diabetes, or kidney disease.
  • Other factors: Such as vascular problems, some factors related to the nervous system (Nervous system), the brain in particular, as well as the nature of food, and genes.

Epileptic seizures associated with preeclampsia

Pregnant women who suffer from pre-eclampsia often have one or more epileptic seizures, and one seizure lasts about 60-75 seconds. Epilepsy can be divided into two phases. Phase 1, which begins with the muscular dystrophy, The first phase lasts about 15-20 seconds, Phase 2 of the epilepsy begins. The jaw muscles begin to move to the facial muscles and eyelids, then spread to different parts of the body. , And the second phase often lasts about six The second stage is followed by a state of unconsciousness or coma. The patient may regain consciousness after a while, but often behaves violently in the meantime.

Treatment of pre – eclampsia

Pre-eclampsia is an emergency that requires immediate treatment, and it is worth noting that the patient should be admitted to the hospital to control epileptic seizures, high blood pressure, and fetal rescue. The treatment of pre-eclampsia may include three main steps: Appropriate control of current epileptic seizures and avoid future epileptic seizures by administering the appropriate medication such as magnesium sulfate, in addition to the need to generate the carrier.

Complications of pre – eclampsia

Some complications may result from epileptic seizures, including tongue biting, head trauma, broken bones, and other complications that may result from preeclampsia, including The following:

  • Early separation of the placenta (placenta abruptio).
  • Premature delivery, which may cause some problems in the baby.
  • Blood clotting problems.

Tips to avoid pre-eclampsia

Because pre-eclampsia is caused by pre-eclampsia, pre-eclampsia is necessary. The following should be followed:

  • Limit the intake of salty foods as much as possible.
  • Take approximately 6-8 cups of water a day.
  • Avoid eating junk food.
  • Take enough rest.
  • Raise feet many times a day.
  • Avoid alcohol.
  • Avoid caffeine-containing beverages (Caffeine).
  • Take care to take supplements and medicines that the doctor spends.