Causes of discoloration of teeth
There are many reasons that lead to discoloration or coloring of teeth. Some of these are: tea, coffee, red wine, some fruits and vegetables such as apples and potatoes, This leads to tooth discoloration of smoking and chewing tobacco, as well as non-cleaning of the mouth and teeth, and there are some diseases that affect the enamel of teeth (English: Enamel) and ivory (English: Dentin), which cause a change in the color of teeth, and it is worth mentioning that chemotherapy and radiation, In the area of the head and neck may fall Causes of discoloration of teeth, and some types of drugs such as tetracycline and doxycycline cause tooth discoloration. Progress in age makes teeth more yellow. There are also some genetic factors that may cause Some teeth may be whiter than others. Some dental procedures lead to discoloration of teeth such as Amalgam filling, and if teeth are exposed to blows and accidents, they also change color.
How to get white teeth
To get white teeth, there are many ways that will give you white teeth when followed, including:
Candida surface
Surface whiteners include bleached toothpastes, bleached ovaries, bleached mouthwashes and whitening strips, which contain abrasive agents that remove external pigments while not impeding tooth enamel, but These materials have a limited ability to whiten the teeth, and are limited to the removal of external pigments only, and not used in cases of deep pigmentation.
Whitening in dental clinic
Materials that contain chemical compounds are used in the peroxide group. These substances change the color of the teeth themselves. However, teeth may not respond to this type of bleaching. This depends on a number of factors, , The treatment of the pulp of some teeth, the presence of crowns teeth, as well as the depth of pigmentation and cause, and therefore must be consulted with a dentist to determine the appropriate method in teeth whitening, and there are two main techniques for teeth whitening,
- Bio-bleaching: (Vital bleaching), which is used for teeth that contain a live animal, and is used if the cause of discoloration of these teeth is aging, or eating foods that bleach teeth, or smoking.
- Biofilting: (Non-vital bleaching), which is used for teeth that have lost their living pulp, ie, the teeth whose root canal treatment has been treated. This technique whitens the teeth from the inside out.
Ways in which bleach can be used:
- Chairside bleaching: The patient needs one visit to the dental clinic to obtain white teeth. During this visit, the dentist will place the bleach on the patient’s teeth, taking into consideration the protective gums, Protective rubber, and the bleaching process is accelerated and made more effective by highlighting the light, heat, or both on the bleach after placing it on the teeth.
- At-Home Bleaching: In this method, the bleaching agent containing the peroxide is placed inside a mold made especially for the person, usually in the form of gel, then the person is wearing this mold. It is worth mentioning that the concentration of the substance used At home less than those used by the dentist in his clinic.
Natural mixtures for teeth whitening
There are many natural ways to whiten teeth such as baking soda (Baking Soda), where a teaspoon of baking soda is mixed with two teaspoons of water, and then brushing the teeth using the putty formed, and although this method is Of the ways not scientifically proven in their ability to whiten teeth, but some studies indicated the effectiveness of baking soda, which is involved in the manufacture of bleached toothpaste. Apple cider vinegar also contains acetic acid and is used to whiten the teeth. It is mixed with water and the person has a solution. However, apple cider vinegar may weaken. The tooth enamel causes its lethargy, so care must be taken to dilute it with water, and wash the mouth thoroughly with water after use. Some types of fruit can also be used to whiten teeth, such as strawberries for teeth whitening purposes, where they are crushed and mixed with baking soda, then the resulting mixture is brushed.
Prevention of discoloration of teeth
To prevent dental discoloration, people must adhere to the instructions of oral and dental hygiene, the most important of which is to keep brushing teeth and clean them with a medical thread regularly, as well as to check the health and hygiene of the teeth periodically, about every six months for the cleaning of teeth, Some changes in the lifestyle of the person to keep his teeth whiten and prevent discoloration, such as abstaining from smoking, and reducing the consumption of drinks that change the color of teeth such as coffee, and if the appearance of a strange color on the teeth without a specific reason; review the dentist become important It is a must.