Categories blood pressure

Symptoms of high pressure

Symptoms of high pressure

blood pressure

Blood pressure is defined by the force of the heart to pump oxygen-laden blood into the arteries, and the strength of the arteries between the repeated heartbeat. Thus, blood pressure readings consist of two numbers, the first being greater than the second, and the normal blood pressure is less than 12080.

Hypertension

Hypertension has four stages:

  • Pre-Height : When readings exceed the normal range by a simple amount, it is limited to 100-139, and 80-89.
  • Stage of the first rise : Readings increase pressure between 140- 159 and 90-99.
  • Second Rise Stage : Read readings above 160 and 100.

The disease is classified as a serious disease that threatens health, called silent disease for the lack of symptoms that accompany, difficult to detect and diagnose in its early stages, and develop the disease and become malignant to affect the optic nerve of the eye, and causes bleeding in the retina, causing vision and vomiting and severe headache.

Symptoms of hypertension

There are several symptoms felt by the patient with high blood pressure, including:

  • Headache is one of the first symptoms associated with high blood pressure. In the case of frequent headaches, the first thing the patient asks about is his or her blood pressure level.
  • Dizziness and loss of consciousness are some of the symptoms associated with this disease, but they are less frequent in the first cases of elevation, and are only in the advanced stages.
  • Permanent feeling of nausea , Because the stomach is the first to be affected by high blood pressure.
  • Severe pain in the back of the head .
  • Feel very tired , Lethargy, exhaustion, and laziness, permanently.
  • Constant feeling of tension , Severe thinking, and instability.
  • Tinnitus in the ears Permanently or in intermittent periods of the most important symptoms of high blood pressure.
  • Of symptoms associated with high blood pressure Permanent bleeding in the nose .
  • Numerous tremors in different body muscles , Which affects the movement of the patient and his control over his body.
  • Very rapid heartbeat , As a result of dysfunction of the constriction and the expansion of the heart.
  • Vision is affected Often when a patient has high blood pressure due to pressure on the optic nerve and its direct effect on the retina.
  • Feel sick high blood pressure With great weight in his body , And difficulty in controlling its members.
  • Be patient Very difficult to breathe .
  • The patient gets sick Acute urinary tract infection , Because of the increased concentration of salts in the urine, which leads to redness of urine color with a feeling of burning during urination.
  • Swelling occurs in the limbs Especially the lower ones, which is an advanced symptom associated with high blood pressure.
  • The patient may be infected Kidney failure Due to high blood pressure; high salts affect the health and ability of the kidneys.

Complications of acute hypertension

There are many problems experienced by a patient with hypertension, which may lead to serious problems if pressure is not controlled, including:

  • Hypertension causes high blood pressure Heart disease The enlarged heart muscle makes it unable to pump blood, and the wall of the heart is enlarged due to the enormous pressure it is exposed to, and can be a general weakness of the heart.
  • Disease is a disease Arteriosclerosis Of the symptoms of chronic hypertension, the internal wall of the arteries may become damaged, and may be hardened by the cracks associated with the damage, which allows for the process of fat deposition easily, and makes them clogged arteries and deprived of oxygen necessary to feed the muscles and others.
  • High blood pressure causes Increased susceptibility to kidney disease Resulting from the narrowing of the arteries that feed the kidneys, which prevents blood from reaching them, and hinders the functions performed, which eventually lead to kidney damage.
  • High blood pressure causes The arteries that feed the brain are hardened Which leads to strokes, exposure to arterial blockages prevent blood from flowing, reduce the proportion of oxygen needed to feed it, and can be an explosion in the cerebral arteries due to high blood pressure, which in turn weaken the wall of the arteries of the brain.
  • considered as Strokes Resulting from high blood pressure is one of the reasons leading to loss of speech ability, loss of ability to sense and perception.
  • High blood pressure causes Increased damage to the nervous system As a result of pressure, especially the optic nerve.

Causes of high blood pressure

It is important to know that blood pressure, known as silent disease, develops gradually without the patient’s knowledge, and is diagnosed only when it is in its advanced state, ie, when the patient suffers from symptoms, and there are many reasons that lead to high blood pressure, and summarizes the following:

  • Congenital defects in the heart muscle , The deformation of the heart negatively affects the functions, and therefore, the proportion of blood pressure rises.
  • Kidney disease : As high blood pressure affects kidney function, the opposite is also the case. If the kidneys suffer from deficiencies in their work, they will negatively affect the stability of blood pressure and therefore rise.
  • Adrenal gland tumors : The adrenal gland is a hormonal gland located above the kidneys, and excreted layers of its crust three different types of hormones: cortisol, aldosterone, and sex hormones. In the case of swelling of the adrenal gland, the proportion of the hormone Aldosterone break down, the hormone responsible for regulating the proportion of sodium and salts in the blood, which naturally affects the blood pressure rises.
  • Take medications Which negatively affect the stability of long-term stress, such as pills, diet pills, leachate drugs, high-cortisone drugs, or cortisone pills, migraines, and frequent analgesics.
  • A lot of stimuli , Such as coffee and tea, and drug abuse, such as cocaine and amphetamine, and drinking alcohol, which stimulates the secretion of hormones in the body, the blood pressure rises because of more than the normal limit.
  • Smoking : Smoking increases blood pressure immediately and quickly, and disappears the disappearance of the nikonin of blood, and the substances in tobacco deposited in the arteries and narrowed the process, the heart requires a double force to pump blood enough to the body, and thus raise pressure from the normal level.
  • Tension : Especially those accompanied by harmful relaxation methods, such as smoking, drinking alcohol or eating greedily. Stress, such as smoking, increases the blood pressure in a momentary and instantaneous way, after which the cause of the stress disappears.
  • Disruption of sodium and potassium salts : High-sodium diets increase pressure due to excess water retention. Potassium deficiency, which balances and regulates the amount of sodium in the body, allows sodium to accumulate and store water randomly in cells.
  • Overweight : Which is a major cause in most health problems, the more the weight of the human than the normal limit, the heart needed a higher force to pump blood to reach all members of the body, increasing pressure on the wall of the arteries.
  • Genetics : The genetic factor has a significant role in the incidence of blood pressure disease, as it is classified as a genetic disease.
  • Sex and Race : Increases in males at the youth stage, and is equal between the sexes between the ages of 55-64, and increases in females over age 65 on males. As for strains, darker skin is more prone to hypertension than white skin.

Prevention of high blood pressure

The methods of prevention of high blood pressure are based on avoiding the causes as much as possible.

  • Maintain the ideal weight : It is the primary key to perfect health-free, or distant, diseases.
  • Correct nutrition : Foods high in fat and high in salt helps to increase blood pressure and storage of excess salts in the body.
  • the salt : It is the main source of sodium that enters the body, does not mean the prevention of salt avoid, but is a call to balance the consumption, and to control the proportion of salt in food is advised not to put Salted on the table to avoid attention to the need to modify the taste of the meal by adding salt to it.
  • Physical activity : Sport keeps the body healthy, activates the heart muscle and keeps the blood vessels, and we do not mean here the stress of the body in the exercise, as the exercise of daily exercise for thirty minutes is enough.

Treatment of blood pressure

If your blood pressure readings exceed normal limits at high rates, high blood pressure is an incurable disease, and high blood pressure needs to consult your doctor to describe the type of medication that is appropriate for the patient’s health and degree of illness, but there are a range of medications that help to adjust the rate Or slightly reduced, these drugs vary in their functions to reach the nearest reading close to the normal range, namely:

  • Diuretics : Which works to rid the body of excess water stored by sodium in the body, and thus decrease the proportion of salts in the blood, and it helps the kidneys to do their functions properly.
  • Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors , Known as ACE: works to maintain the expansion of blood vessels and prevent clogging.
  • Calcium blockers : Calms the muscles of the blood vessels and reduces the speed of palpitations of the heart.
  • Alpha blocker : Works to expand the micro arteries to bring blood to all members of the body.