Hypertension
High pressure is known as a long-term increase in blood flow on the walls of blood vessels enough to eventually cause many health problems. Pressure measurement depends on two main things: the amount of blood pumped by the heart, the amount of blood vessel resistance to blood flow, In the amount of blood pumped or increased vascular resistance this leads to high blood pressure.
The pressure measurement is divided into two parts: Systolic pressure is the upper number and its normal normal range is from 90 to 120, the diastolic pressure is the lower figure and its normal rate is from 60 to 80. Example: 110/75 where 110 is systolic, 75 is diastolic.
Species
The pressure is divided into three sections:
- Pre-high pressure : It is not a satisfactory condition but they are most likely to become patients with stress, systolic pressure from 121 to 139, and diastolic 80 to 89. It does not need treatment, but a change in lifestyle of stress relief and weight loss and others.
- First stage hypertension : Here it is diagnosed as a disease and must be treated, so the compressive pressure of 140 to 159 and nephastatic from 90 to 99.
- Second Hypertension Hypertension : A dangerous stage that leads to the acceleration in the presentation of complications and increase their severity, so that the systolic pressure above 160 and the diastolic above 100.
There are two main types of high pressure:
- High initial pressure : Represents nearly 90 percent of patients with stress is an unknown reason and affects many factors, such as: age and weight gain and others.
- High secondary pressure : Represents the remaining 10%, and is the result of another disease and be symptomatic, such as: narrowing of the aorta, and the treatment of some drugs and others, and usually disappear with the treatment of the cause.
It is worth mentioning that the disease of pressure called silent killer, that is, the patient comes only complications of the disease, and does not show symptoms, so everyone should know the measurement of pressure and measure from time to time even if there is no offer, but sometimes may suffer from Headache, nosebleeds or redness of the eye and ear, but often there is no symptom and the only thing is high pressure when measured, as one third of patients with stress are not diagnosed with the disease, and in order to diagnose the disease must be measured pressure of the patient in the case Rest at least twice and at intervals and pressure is higher than average medicine Aa every time.
Symptoms
As we have mentioned, the disease is called silent killer, that is, the patient comes to the doctor without any previous symptoms, but suffers from complications of the disease, so the patient may come failure heart, where there is bulge in the legs and body and a sense of heartbeat, The patient suffers from renal failure, where he has trouble urinating, urinary incontinence, and swelling in the body, as well as symptoms of increased urea in the blood, such as: dizziness, general weakness in the body, loss of appetite, etc.,
Of other devices that affect the pressure of the retina, where the patient begins to suffer from a decline in vision, or babbash in the eye, and not see the nearby things, and do not forget that the patient may come clots throughout the body, especially strokes and heart and brain, and there are some cases We suspect the presence of secondary blood pressure. The patient may have multiple episodes of sweating, dizziness and headaches with a severe heart palpitations. In this case, we suspect the presence of ficromositoma, as well as anorexia and loss of weight and appetite. ,. Sometimes high pressure is accompanied by some of the following symptoms:
- strong headache.
- Dizziness.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- General fatigue, confusion or confusion.
- Vision problems.
- Chest pain.
- Pulsation and trembling in the heart.
- breathing difficulties.
- Blood in the urine.
- Feeling of pulse or pulse in the ear or neck.
In the case of neglect of the patient taking the treatment comes the patient in a condition called hypertension, malignant, which occurs when the blood pressure reached higher than 220/120 This condition is characterized by many symptoms where it is possible to feel the patient severe heart palpitations and loss of consciousness and convulsions and difficulty in vision and Some cases of temporary and sudden loss of vision may suffer from sudden renal failure and inability to take down urine.
Abstract
- A person suffering from high blood pressure has a severe nosebleed.
- Feeling of head rotations and also unbalanced symptoms of high blood pressure.
- High blood pressure causes loss of memory and forgetfulness.
- High blood pressure exposes the patient to tumors in the adrenal gland.
- Strokes and rupture that occurs to the blood vessels often result in high blood pressure.