Growth stages at Freud
an introduction :
The world and the physician Freud is the founder of psychology, and built his theories based on his direct observations; as during the treatment of his patients found that there are factors other than drugs related to the treatment of the patient, and through his in-depth research in the human soul, and his deep reading of literature and human heritage, Many of the nodes that grow with him since childhood and affect him until his death, and this contract is often because of the child’s relationship with the parents and the sequence of developmental stages, if parents were able to support their children positively in early childhood, may be able to control this contract.
Freud believes that sex plays a large role in the formation of personality, but is the main axis in human life, and that man is created instinctively like other creatures and must satisfy his needs naturally so that he can live a stable life.
Freud’s stages of psychological development
The division of stages of growth varies from one thinker to another, and here we will mention the stages of psychological growth according to Freud:
Freud divided the stages of psychological growth into 6 stages and was adopted in its division mainly on the growth of instinct in humans that solidify at puberty to become a sexual instinct.
Oral stage: This phase is characterized by the instinctive activity that is concentrated in the mouth to get saturation and start this stage from birth to weaning phase, and here the child enjoys breastfeeding and satisfy his physical and psychological needs, where he feels warm and safe near his mother’s breast.
Anal Stage: At this point the child begins to get used to entering the bathroom or using the “nunya” of the output, changing between the second year and the beginning of the third year.
The rod phase: Freud relied on the myth to explain this stage and called the node that is generated at the exit from this stage abnormally “Oedipus complex,” and believes that the child here is proud of its members and recognize it, and scares his mother from his father and the girl girl begins conflict with her mother, Her father is from her mother.