Back pain
Many people suffer from low back problems due to the nature of life, constant preoccupation, the use of cars, lack of walking, lack of exercise, sitting for hours on end in front of the computer screen and television. Due to the nature of the work of many people Which requires them to work for long periods without resorting to a rest, as there are misconduct behaviors that many people resort to heavy weights without standing properly and bending in the wrong way, which leads to bear muscle Effort overstretched acute pain, causing local.
The back pain ranges from severe to mild, including chronic, all of which are muscular, tendon, nerve, skeletal and lumbar spine disorders. Pain may extend to one leg causing severe pain to a number of people. Some cases may not be accurately diagnosed by doctors and rely on a sectional picture to indicate the location of pain and its cause, but the symptoms may be very similar to the overall pain and back pain.
Causes of backache
- Muscle cramping or muscle tension Tingling usually affects the muscles surrounding the nerves and tendons as a result of a sudden movement or carrying something heavy without the formation of the body, or exposure to bruising and bruising and produce the muscles an adverse reaction to protect the nerves leading to convulsions and stiffness, muscle spasm causes pain in the back, These may last for more than a month. They need to take the painkillers and relaxants necessary to give flexibility to the stiff muscle.
- The presence of some bends or bends in the formation of the spine due to congenital causes since birth, where the pain remains accompanied by the person unless the surgical intervention.
- The lack of calcium, which causes a reduction in the density of the bone mass and fragile paper, which makes the spine vulnerable to fractures and laminating at many times, especially when exposure to some injuries and a double effort.
- Excess weight is one of the causes of back pain, especially when standing for a long time and perform a muscle effort, which generates intense pressure on the muscles of the back and spine and updated pain in the lower cotton paragraphs.
- Arthritis, which causes tumors and inflammation of the joints, causes pressure on the nerves and causes pain in the lower back and may extend to the sciatic nerve at the bottom of the hip.
- The discovery of some tumors or fibers or blocks, which may change their growth from time to time and need these tumors to cultivate biopsy to indicate whether tumors are benign or malignant.
- The dryness of the gelatinous material increases the softness of the joints, for several reasons, such as aging, excess weight, and double pressure, which causes contact and friction of the joints to cause pain in the back.
- Lack of certain vitamins necessary for the health of muscles, tendons, nerves and bones, vitamin D, B 12, and magnesium, which leads to lack of muscle spasms may cause pain extends to the legs.
- The cartilage is usually caused by a torn ligament, a hernia in the vertebrae, a dislocation of the cartilage from its original position, resulting in pressure on the surrounding nerves that may cause severe pain. Sometimes the slippage is slight and the patient can avoid it in relaxation, rest and sleep on the ground for a few days, Sedatives, physiotherapy and Chinese acupuncture. Pain may or may not last for more than four consecutive weeks, which is called a disc. Sometimes it gets worse and pain extends to one leg causing severe pain. This is called a sciatica. In some cases, the cartilage slides on the nerve, causing severe pain. This condition requires a doctor’s decision. After taking the image of magnetic resonance and image of nerve planning to rapid surgical intervention, as the development of the situation may lead to disability and paralysis God forbid.
Diagnosis and treatment of back pain
The back pain is diagnosed first by taking a cross-sectional image of the patient, giving painkillers and relaxants that relax the muscles and remove muscle spasms. The patient is given a period of rest for two weeks to show the results afterwards. While the pain continues, the doctor decides to perform nerve planning and magnetic resonance imaging, The back flashes are clearly visible only through the image of the MRI. The doctor then decides what the patient needs for treatment or surgical intervention immediately. Some doctors may give the patient certain types of sedatives and some neurosurgery that are given only as a description These medications are usually strong and should not be given to the patient for more than two weeks. Some cause depression, addiction, loss of appetite, weight gain and other complications that the patient is rich in. In some cases, the patient is referred to physical therapy and massage, Chinese medicine and acupuncture, or taking a syringe in the back called cortisone syringe. Some cases recover, while others get worse. The doctor decides to intervene immediately.
Fear of surgery
The majority view of patients is negative in the direction of surgery for fear of their results, and some of the general public that may cause them more frustration, but today, the operations are performed with high accuracy and under the supervision of a qualified and experienced medical, and the results are excellent, may be recovered quickly and recover The role of the doctor in this matter should be explained to the patient. He should show the patient the technique of the operation, his success rate and his education so that he can accept it with all reassurance and with a welcoming mind.
How the process is performed
In the previous years, most of the operations were performed by making the back about 10 cm, which requires very accurate, and the patient needs a period of recuperation extending for six months to recover his strength and recover, but in the current period most of the operations are performed back by the endoscope through the creation A small hole is 2 cm long, and the operation is very accurate and professionally by a specialist, this process requires a period of between one and two hours depending on the patient’s condition, the doctor then decides to exit the patient while trying to walk and the recovery period after the operation laparoscopic month can Then to exercise his natural life.
The importance of sports to prevent back pain
With all the causes of back pain we should not lose sight of the importance of sport and exercise in our daily lives, it strengthens the muscles of the abdomen and back, which forms the backbone of the spine and provide protection for him, and studies have confirmed that most back pain respond to treatment with exercise and swimming and muscle strengthening, Prevention is better than a thousand treatments to avoid many diseases.