Calculation occurs due to the accumulation of calcium in the tissues of the body. Over time, calcium accumulation can harden and disrupt normal body processes. Calculation can occur in any part of the body, where calcium is transported through the bloodstream.
According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), about 99 percent of calcium in the body is transferred to teeth and bones. One percent is dissolved in the remaining blood. (NIH, 2010) However, a variety of disorders can cause this one percent transfer to other parts of the body. This one percent is causing problems over time as it accumulates. Treatment may be needed to prevent complications related to calcium buildup.
Types of calcification :
When the bloodstream fails to get rid of excess calcium, it can end up in :
1. The arteries of the heart
2. Brain (calcification of the skull)
3. The breasts
4. Kidneys (as part of kidney stones, or calcium deposits in the kidneys)
In some cases, calcium accumulation is considered harmless and can be considered a normal part of aging. However, lime accumulation can disrupt the function of the affected organ as it affects the blood vessels. According to Mayo Clinic, arterial calcification is most common in people aged 65 and above. Breast calcification is most common among women aged 50 and above.
Causes of calcification : A variety of factors can lead to calcification. In many cases, it is a normal part of aging or as a result of injury. Other factors may include:
1. Breast, brain, or kidney injury.
2. Calcium metabolism disorders, such as osteoporosis or hypercalcemia (too much calcium in the blood).
3. Genetic disorders or autoimmune disorders affecting the skeletal and connective tissues.
Diagnosis of calcification :
X-rays are the most common diagnostic tools for sintering. These tests use electromagnetic radiation to record images of internal organs. There is no discomfort during the procedure, and the doctor should be able to detect any problems immediately. A type of x-ray called a “mammogram” is used to see calcium deposits in breast tissue. Blood tests can also be performed for people with kidney stones. This test can help determine your overall kidney function and determine if there is an infection present. While calcium buildup is not always a sign of cancer, your doctor may take a biopsy to confirm it.