Burns
Burns are defined as damage to the musculoskeletal, skin, or bone tissue as a result of exposure to chemicals, radiation, electric shocks, heat burns caused by oil, hot water, sunburn, cold burns, The degree of burns varies from superficial to first class, or relatively deep in the second degree, or very deep to include all layers of the skin and the third class, and we will discuss in this article on how to deal with burns of all kinds in some detail.
How to treat burns
Treatment of sunburn
There are many people who suffer from the sensitivity of their skin to the sun, and their skin with mild surface burns resulting in pigmentation in the skin color, and can be overcome through the following methods:
- Wash the area with cold water, and drink plenty.
- Massage the skin with lavender oil and chamomile oil.
- Clear the skin with white vinegar diluted with cold water.
- Make compresses of whole milk, cold water or concentrated tea bags.
- Place the potato slices or cucumber.
- Place a little honey on the area.
First class burns
- Place cold water compresses.
- Apply aloe vera, cactus ointment or other commercial creams.
- Clean the area with clean gauze while keeping the area clean.
Treatment of second degree burns
Second-degree burns are more painful than first-degree burns and cause water-filled bubbles. The surface layer of the skin is separated from other layers. Treatment takes about two weeks or months depending on the degree of infection.
- Remove clothing from infected areas.
Use cold water for several minutes, which helps to relieve pain and soothe irritation, with the need to avoid placing snow on the area because it causes tissue damage.
- Dry the area with a clean towel.
- Go to the hospital to sterilize the area and disinfection, as it is not recommended home remedies.
Third degree burns treatment
Third-degree burns are considered the most dangerous and most painful because they cause the destruction of entire layers of skin. In these cases, it is advisable to seek immediate treatment with the doctor.
Treatment of cold burns
These burns occur as a result of sweating to a temperature less than -2, and usually affect the limbs, fingers, nose and earlobes especially for children and the elderly, as well as smokers and patients with malnutrition, diabetes, joints and thyroid gland, resulting in a clear swelling in the skin tends to red Or blue, and the treatment is to slow the affected area gradually, and warm up exercises, or soak the area infected with English salt, or the use of special medicines known as the cold is taken every four or five years before several months of harsh winter.