Remove traces of burns
Many people are exposed to many different injuries. Burns are the most common, whether by exposure to high temperature or otherwise. Burns affect all age groups. The risk of burns is the most severe, the most severe, the most severe is the burns caused by burns. The third specifically that reaches the bones, with the accompanying disabilities and psychological repercussions, and sometimes may lead to death.
Types of burns
Burns depending on the cause of the injury are classified as follows:
- Dry Burns: As a result of exposure to flame or metal tools that have a high temperature.
- Squids: The children are exposed to them greatly, when exposed to hot steam.
- Chemical burns: They are found in factories and chemical laboratories, because they are the most heavily treated with acidic and basic substances, in addition to some household cleaning materials.
- Radiation burns: exposure to dangerous radiation, or even exposure to harmful sunlight.
- Electrical burns: When exposed to high current or lightning lightning during the winter.
- Cold burns: When contact with frozen metal, as happens with liquid oxygen in the frost.
Degrees and symptoms of burns
The burns are divided into three degrees, as follows:
- Surface burns: They are first degree burns, and damage the outer layers of the skin, and signs of redness of the skin and a sense of great pain.
- Intermediate burns: These are second-degree burns, which damage the outer layers of the skin and a part of the interior. These are the presence of bubbles filled with fluid so that the surrounding skin is red, exposed to pollution and there is great pain.
- Deep burns: Third-degree burns that affect all layers of the skin, and may reach the nerves and bones. The skin here appears thick and distorted, and the patient feels great pain because of the burning nerve endings.
Assess the risk of burning
The severity of the burns depends on several factors, the most important of which is the depth of the incineration and the area of the injury, the age of the injured and the area that was burned, in addition to the original health condition of the patient and the relationship is positive. For example, the risk is greater the deeper the burning in the internal skin layers, If the patient suffers from diseases such as diabetes, for example.
Ambulance burns
Each type of burns has medical procedures that differ from other types. Its aim is to preserve the life of the injured person and to reduce the impact of heat and pain resulting from it, and to prevent pollution as follows:
Dry burns and stings
- Calm the casualty.
- Put a quantity of cold water on the affected area.
- Carefully remove clothing or watch from the area.
- Place a clean gauze.
- Transfer the casualty to the nearest emergency center.
Chemical burns
- Calm the casualty.
- Remove it from the contaminated clothes nicely.
- Put a quantity of cold water on the affected area.
- Transfer the victim to the nearest emergency center, and tell the doctor about the nature of the substance that caused the fire.
Prevention of burns
Compliance with a set of guidelines and rules helps avoid exposure to burns as much as possible,
- Place flammable materials in areas far from children, such as warmers.
- Avoid boiling water on the stove.
- Store fuel in safe places.