Breast cancer screening method
Breast cancer is considered the first deadly disease in the world in females, and thanks to God Almighty, and then human minds Scientists, doctors and technicians have reached easy ways to examine breast and diagnose breast cancer in its early stages. Breast and the role of periodic examination of the breast in the early detection of this type of disease.
Awareness campaigns on the need for periodic examination of breast cancer in both women and men have also been increased. The month of October has been designated as a day for breast cancer, where awareness campaigns are increasing for periodic screening of breast cancer, seminars, conferences, educational programs and free offers to encourage women to Periodic breast examination by mammogram.
Factors of Breast Cancer
The causes of breast cancer are unknown, but there are A combination of factors that play a major role in the emergence of the disease:
- Environment contaminated by radiation.
- The rate of sex hormones in the women’s body changes as a result of taking these hormones either from the onset of menopause in women or by taking pills.
- Mental state.
- Genetics.
- Unhealthy foods.
- Drinking water contaminated with chemicals or radioactive materials.
- Pregnancy after the age of thirty.
- The delay of the menstrual cycle after the age of fifty.
- Start of menstrual cycle at age under 12.
Methods of breast cancer screening
There are three ways to check breast for early diagnosis of breast cancer:
- Self-examination: The self-examination of the breast at home and preferably during the shower, as the soaps help in the ease of self-examination, preferably self-examination of the breast after the end of the menstrual cycle, preferably the women self-examination once a month, for example if the woman wanted to examine the left breast , Lifting her left arm over her head and using the right hand fingers to start feeling the breast in a circular and under the armpit, and note the shape of the nipple and skin color of the breast and note any changes in the nature of breast skin, each woman to know the strength of the breast then and if any changes or sense of any mass must Go to To a doctor immediately and to check for mammograms.
- Medical examination: It is advisable to perform a medical examination at the doctor once a year.
- radiography: It includes ultrasound screening and mammograms.
Results of breast cancer
If you notice any of these conditions during the examination, you should contact your doctor immediately.
- In the case of a sense of a lump in the breast even if there is no pain.
- Note that there is a change in the color of the skin of the breast or change the shape of the nipple and change in the nature of the skin in the breast where in the case of the presence of tumors developed malignant changes the shape of breast skin to become the texture of the skin of the orange.
- Exits of discharge from the nipple, whether these secretions are blood or secretions of yellow or both.