Cancer
Cancer has a variety of forms, affecting members and areas of the human body, including leukemia, liver cancer, lung cancer, brain cancer, spinal cord cancer, uterine cancer, breast cancer, and lymphoma. This article explains the cancer that affects the lymph nodes, what it is and what causes the infection and how to identify it by knowing the symptoms associated with it, and finally the method of treatment in case the disease was in a treatable stage.
Definition of lymphoma cancer
Is a form of cancer that affects the immune system, specifically on the lymphocytes of this device, and is a type of white cells, which makes the person susceptible to death by any disease easy to cure during the infection, even though Zkma, because the immune system has been disabled in full; This kind of cancer is one of the deadliest, fastest and most powerful species in the body. This type of cancer is also called “Birkit lymphoma” in relation to its British explorer Dennis Birkit in Africa. There is no age of infection but it is more common among young people.
Types of disease
This type of cancer is found in Hodgkin and La Hodgkin, and is more common in 90% of cases diagnosed with Hodgkin, which accounts for 10% of patients.
Hodgkin (Hodgkin)
the reasons
The genetic factor is the most important cause of this type of lymphoma, where about 1% of patients with Hodgkin’s lymphoma have a family history of the disease, and siblings of the individual who have a 3 to 7 times increased risk of the disease with 100 times increased risk of twins Replicas. In addition to the hepatitis virus and AIDS.
Symptoms
Fever, cough, back or bone pain, night sweats, chest pain, unexplained weight loss, shortness of breath, itching, pain at the location of the tumor.
Diagnosis
There are a number of laboratory tests that may help to infer and detect the tumor such as the number of blood cells full of anemia, white blood cells, sedimentation rate, creatinine in the blood and many more at the request of the doctor. In addition to testing for hepatitis B and C, and HIV testing, the importance of detection of these viruses is because the antiretroviral therapy helps greatly improve the patient’s condition. Diagnosis of the tumor also requires normal radiography and CT tomography of the chest, abdomen and pelvis to detect the enlargement of the spleen and liver and other conditions. The tumor is classified into a group of stages: Stage 1, 2, 3 or 4 according to the spread of the tumor in the patient’s body.
the cure
Chemotherapy and radiotherapy as well as bone marrow transplantation.
Non-Hodgkin
the reasons
There are several causes of lymphoma, but they are likely, not certain, and the incidence of infection is increased according to several factors, the most important of which are infections, some environmental factors, immunodeficiency diseases, and chronic infections:
- Infections Viruses are a major cause of this type of cancer because they secrete certain enzymes in the immune system when they enter the human body, which leads to the uncontrolled stimulation of B and T cells. The most important of these are viral diseases; HIV, hepatitis, Epidemiological type (C), which is called the third degree.
- Environmental factor: The environment surrounding chemicals (such as pesticides, herbicides, organic chemicals, and hair dyes), and exposure to radiation may be a cause. Some studies have found that smoking during pregnancy increases a child’s risk of developing the cancer.
- Chronic infections are found in people with autoimmune disorders such as Hashimoto thyroid which make up 23-56% of patients with lymphoma in the thyroid gland.
Symptoms
Symptoms vary according to several factors, such as tumor growth velocity, location of the tumor in the lymphatic system, and function of the device. These symptoms include enlarged peripheral glands accompanied by pain, high temperature more than 38 ° C, night sweats, weight loss more than 10% of the basic weight within 6 months.
Diagnosis
Blood tests, blood platelets, white blood cells, calcium, HDL, liver enzymes and many more at your doctor’s request. Radiographic images may also be used.
the cure
Treatment is different from one patient to another, depending on several factors, including the following treatments: Chemotherapy is the most common drug combination of drugs given to the patient in doses scheduled according to the patient’s condition and the doctor’s experience in dealing with sporadic. Radiotherapy, which is done by directing the rays towards the affected area so that it destroys the cancer cells in the affected organ by its energy. Bone marrow transplants, blood transfusions, antibiotics, and some medications such as cortisone may be used. For surgical intervention, it is a limited method of use in certain cases, such as cancer of the lymph nodes affecting the digestive system.