cancer
Cancer is one of the most important diseases of this age, because it is very widespread in recent times and the inability to determine the direct cause of the disease, and even the inability to stop growth or treatment, because it is usually detected late in only a few cases, Considering that whenever diagnosed at the beginning of the disease is easy to treat, in addition to the psychological state plays an important role in treatment.
Cancer is an expression that refers to one of the diseases, characterized by the development of abnormal and abnormal cells that multiply and divide without the ability to control them, as they have the ability to penetrate and destroy the body’s natural tissues, and compete with their natural functions, cancer often has the ability to spread in all Around the body, where it starts somewhere like the lung and spreads to invade bones, liver and other organs and is called metastasic cancer in this case.
Tumors are a combination of abnormal cells that form a clearly defined mass. It can be a cancerous tumor, or a benign tumor. Not every cancer has a tumor. Blood cancer, for example, is a proliferation of cells in the blood without forming a mass in a particular place. The cancer is divided into stages according to the extent of its spread in the body, from the first stage, which is the cancer in place and did not attack the tissues of the body around him, to the fourth stage in which the cancer spread to distant parts of the body.
Symptoms of cancer
Cancer does not give most people symptoms or signs exclusively to the disease, and unfortunately, every complaint or symptom of cancer can be explained by other diseases are harmless, so in the event of some symptoms, the doctor should do more tests and evaluation, and rely on these symptoms and signs On the type of cancer and its location, and these are some common symptoms that may occur with cancers in general as follows:
- Shortness of breath, and anyone can feel shortness of breath, but if it continues for an unusually long time, the patient should see a doctor to assess his condition.
- Chronic cough lasts for more than a month, and may be accompanied by bloody sputum.
- Anemia without any obvious cause.
- Having lumps in the breast or exhaling pus from it.
- Change in the nature of urination such as burning sensation during urination, failure to complete the process, or the feeling of salt to urinate frequently, or slow.
- Change in shape, texture, or mole size.
- Blood coming out of the vagina in unusual or irregular amounts.
- Chronic itching especially in the anal area and sensitive area.
- Chronic headache does not improve with medication.
- Pain in the lower back and pelvis and a feeling of bloating inside the abdomen for a long time.
- The difference in the sound of the voice in the human without reason.
- Exhaustion and fatigue throughout the day without chronic stress.
- Severe night sweats.
- An abscess does not appear to improve or recover.
- Difficulty swallowing with indigestion that lasts long term in a person and continuously.
- Losing weight is great and unexpected, as the body loses a lot of weight very quickly and abnormally and this is one of the most manifestations that predict the existence of cancer in the body.
- The presence of tumors in the body, where these tumors appear in the areas of the chest, or in the neck, or in the back, or testicles where it is possible that these tumors are cancerous and should be reviewed by the specialist immediately if the presence of such tumors in the body because tumors are not Natural and possible to predict the presence of cancer in the body.
- Excessive bleeding in the body, whether from the nose or in the urine, or the exit of blood with the stool, where bleeding is a manifestation of the presence of cancer in the body.
- A change in the regularity of bowel movement in the body and the incidence of indigestion and a state of imbalance in the output and change in the size of the stool, and not feel the completion of the process of output.
Cancer treatment
Cancer may be a treatable disease, especially in the early stages, and the number of treatment methods depending on the type of cancer, size, location, age and health condition, where surgery can be used to eradicate cancer, the doctor may take part of the tumor or all that affects the body, A part of the breast may be removed, or even removed, and surgery is not used for all types of cancer. For example, leukemia or leukemia is the best treatment.
Chemotherapy is the use of drugs to kill or slow down cancer cells. Some chemists can be given intravenously, others can use pills, and because chemical drugs are distributed to almost all parts of the body, they are useful for spread cancer.
Radiation is also used to kill or slow the growth of cancer cells, and can be used alone or with surgery or chemotherapy. Radiation therapy is obtained by obtaining x-rays, or sometimes by placing “radioactive seeds” inside the cancer to kill him.
Modern treatments are biological treatments that stimulate the immune system within the human body to eliminate these cancer cells located anywhere, and most of these treatments are still under study.
Cancer prevention
There is no specific way to prevent cancer, but there are several ways to reduce the chance of cancer, including:
- stop smoking.
- Eating healthy food.
- Non-exposure to direct sunlight for long periods.
- Exercise most days of the week.
- Maintain proper weight.
- Periodic and preventive testing every period.
It is possible through the indicators mentioned in the past to find out if the person has symptoms of cancer or not and should therefore visit the doctor in the event of any difference or change in the normal performance of any part or any member of the body, and the examination continuously and especially in women, where The woman should periodically check for breast cancer if she feels any lump in the breast or chest. Studies have shown that the first months of cancer are more likely to be cured than late cancers. In the end, cancer is a cureable disease. From him, .