breast cancer
Breast cancer (Brest Cancer) is a cancerous tumor that is common among women more than men. It also affects males. This cancer is caused by abnormal growth and reproduction of breast cancer cells. Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting women of all ages. , Breast cancer usually begins in the inner lining of the milk ducts, it is possible to spread breast cancer to other sites in the human body, cancer cells can enter the lymph channels and then spread through these channels to reach the lymph nodes, and then to the members of the body for Blood vein pathway Breast cancer is classified into many types based on the extent of cancerous cells spreading to neighboring tissues and also the shape of cells under the microscope.
Causes Of Breast Cancer
At present, the main cause of this cancer has not been discovered, but there are some factors that may affect its appearance as the presence of this genetic factor increases the chances of breast cancer, reasons as follows:
- Intensity of breast tissue.
- Late menopause.
- Over-drinking alcohol.
- Obesity.
- Much exposure to radiation.
- Take some drugs containing a lot of hormones.
Signs and symptoms of breast cancer
- Stumps and lumps appear under the skin.
- Change in nature and skin texture.
- Exits secretions of the nipple.
- The presence of severe pain in the breast area.
- The occurrence of stiffness in the breast.
Prevention of breast cancer
The prevention of some non-communicable diseases that promote healthy diet, the lack of development of the disease, serious complications of women from anemia or the occurrence of many infections in the liver, and the non-spread of the disease. Prevention comes from the following:
- Early Detection of Breast Cancer: This is done through a mammogram or through a clinical examination. This varies depending on the age of the woman.
- Avoid weight gain.
- Physical activity and commitment to sport continuously to maintain the health of the body fully.
- Adopt a healthy diet.
- Avoid drinking alcohol.
- stop smoking.
- Continuing to breastfeed the baby especially for two years, which enhances the woman from not suffering from breast cancer.
- Taking drugs that inhibit estrogen in women.