Ovary
Ovaries are part of the female reproductive system, which consists of the vagina and the uterus (including the cervix), the fallopian tubes and the ovaries,
There is a pair of ovaries, one on each side of the body, producing an egg every month in the period of fertility of women, and ovaries produce female sex hormones, estrogen and progesterone throughout the fertility years of women, and these hormones are the process of menstruation, and when the age and menopause , The production of these hormones decreases in the ovaries and eventually stands completely out of action.
ovarian cancer
Ovarian cancer is commonly referred to as several types of cancers that originate from ovarian cells. The most common are cancers that originate from the virtual cells (ovarian epithelium), and there are a group of them called olfactory lymphoma that does not have the ability to invade other organs The body, and there are also less common forms of ovarian cancer come from inside the ovary itself, including sexual cell tumors, and meat cancers.
It is also considered to be one of the most common diseases affecting women and makes them vulnerable to death, ranking fifth in the ranking of cancers in women in general, and is the first place in women’s cancers after menopause.
So far, the causes of the disease have not been detected, but there are factors that increase the incidence of ovarian cancer. It has been observed that it affects women at an early age, and it is not possible to diagnose the disease unless it spreads to the pelvis, it becomes more dangerous and presents the life of the patient To severe danger, so the woman when feeling any of the symptoms go immediately to the doctor and conduct tests in full to avoid the presence of ovarian cancer and spread before it is controlled.
Ovarian Cancer Symptoms
It is difficult to develop symptoms of ovarian cancer in the beginning to the small size and presence in the abdominal cavity, which gives the area in the expansion and lack of direct pressure on one of the neighboring members, but these are some of the symptoms that may be tested by a woman in the event of cancer:
- Inflammation of the abdomen and swelling without any cause.
- The inability to eat and feel full quickly even after eating a few meals.
- Feeling overweight in the pelvic area.
- The sensation of pain in the lower back, and in the pelvic area.
- Irregular menstruation.
- Constipation.
- Exhaust gases.
- Feel nausea and inclination to vomit.
- Lose the ovarian cancer patient to eat, and lose weight without planning.
- A significant increase in the weight of the infected, if the tumor is significant.
- Some of the symptoms of the change of hormones so that hair grows throughout the body in the form of Kithaf and rough and black color.
- The number of urination increases when you have ovarian cancer, and you feel the urge to urinate suddenly.
- Bleeding from the vagina, irregular menstrual cycle.
- The sense of laziness and loss of body energy quickly.
- Indigestion and constipation.
- Pain during intercourse.
- Shortness of breath with permanent fatigue.
Causes and risk factors
There is no clear cause of the disease, but there are many factors that help to get it, namely:
- The use of estrogen hormone and hormone replacement drugs long term and in large doses.
- The duration of fertility at the start and end of menstruation, if menstruation begins before the age of 12 years or underwent menopause after the age of 52, or both, increase the risk of ovarian cancer.
- Never pregnancy.
- Infertility treatments and poor fertility.
- Smoking.
- The use of intrauterine contraceptives.
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.
- Age over fifty.
- Inheritance, inheritance of certain carcinogens, or a history of illness in the family increases the chances of cancer.
- Breast cancer.
- Use perfumed powder in the sensitive area.
Prevention
To prevent ovarian cancer, follow these guidelines:
Ovarian cancer is one of the most serious diseases that a woman may have. Therefore, you should follow the guidelines for preventing this disease. When you feel any symptoms of ovarian cancer, you should go to the doctor immediately to try to control it before it gets worse and spread to different parts of the body. the body.