Salivary glands are responsible for releasing the saliva in the mouth. Saliva moisturizes the food to facilitate chewing and digestion. It plays an important role in keeping the mouth from contagion. The salivary glands are three pairs, two behind the ears called the “negative” glands and are located under the ears a little forward , Two sublingual follicles directly in the bottom of the mouth, and two under the lower jawbone.
Smaller salivary glands are found in the nose, throat and lips. The body consists of very small cells that are regularly generated to function as organs. The older cells die, but sometimes and without known cause, very small cells become more proliferating, while older cells do not die. Some of which are cancer cells and tumors, may spread to the body causing serious cancer, and takes the disease name of the name of the organ in which he grew up and here arise cancerous tumors in the salivary glands.
Cancer of the salivary glands in the two mumps, which lies behind the ears below and forward a few and may progress gradually to the glands of the palate and the bottom of the jaw, but often cancer tumors of the salivary glands are benign and rarely malignant.
The incidence of salivary gland cancer is recognized by the observation of swollen lymphoma with no pain. Other symptoms include: leakage of the ear fluid, feeling of weakness and numbness in the face with persistent facial pain, difficulty swallowing and opening the mouth, A routine physical examination, a physical exam, some blood tests, computerized CT scans, magnetic resonance imaging, or ultrasound scans to detect any abnormalities in the glands.
A dose of the salivary glands is taken by a needle and examined by the specialist to look for any cancer cells to make sure they are present or not.
The doctor determines the stage at which the cancer has reached and this helps him to choose the most appropriate method of treatment, and can know the stage through the size of the tumor in the salivary gland, and the extent of cancer invasion of the lymph nodes and neighboring tissues, and whether spread the rest of the body or not? The doctor determines the answer through the examination and then chooses the appropriate treatment method.
Treatment may include radiotherapy, chemotherapy and surgery. It is the most effective solution for salivary gland resection. Treatment of cell proliferation by chemotherapy is taken either orally or intravenously to control and eliminate cancer cells, causing nausea, vomiting, hair loss, radiation therapy with high-energy radiation concentration Towards areas where cancer is spread and destroyed.
The cancer patient needs the support, care and psychological attention around him to survive the war he is going through peacefully. Treatments often lead to two things: prolonging the patient’s life or recovering from the disease.