breast cancer
Breast cancer is a type of cancer that affects the breast tissue. It is usually ducts that carry milk to the breast, a cancer that may affect both men and women. However, male infections are rare. Breast cancer accounts for 22.9% of common cancers. 459,503 people around the world.
Cancer in general makes the infected cells change and grow and multiply unnaturally out of control, resulting in irregular and proliferating cells in the breast tissue, and the emergence of lumps of tissue called tumors, and these tumors either be malignant tumors or benign tumors, and malignant tumors multiply and destroy tissue Body healthy.
Symptoms of breast cancer
Early knowledge of the symptoms of breast cancer can save lives, because early detection of the disease increases the likelihood of healing for multiple options for treatments, being more versatile, making the possibility of recovery very large, and treating the breast with surgery and drugs, such as hormone therapy, chemotherapy , Immunotherapy and radiation therapy, the most important of which is the most useful surgical treatment, which increases the probability of recovery especially when using radiotherapy followed by radiotherapy after surgery, to reduce the rates of To relapse and increase the ability to survive, so early detection provides the opportunity to eliminate breast cancer in the early stages after the emergence of the following symptoms:
- Exits some discharge from the nipple other than milk, which is either a transparent yellow substance or a substance similar to the color of the blood.
- Sudden and abnormal changes of the breast such as swelling or change in the size and features of the breast.
- Redness of the breast or the appearance of the wrinkled skin on the surface.
- The appearance of some tumors under the armpit as a result of swollen lymph nodes.
- Shrinkage or retraction of the nipple inside, one of the most common symptoms that appear on breast cancer.
- The rise in breast temperature significantly.
Causes of Breast Cancer
There is no single reason for the emergence of breast cancer, but there are a number of factors that help to appear:
- Genetic factors: The presence of genetic factors or genes related to breast cancer, most notably ERBB2, and the injury of a family member breast cancer, such as mother or sister, which increases the risk of the disease three times.
- Hormonal factors: Phyromonics estrogen and prolactin have a significant role in the growth of abnormal cells in breast cancer.
- Age: Rarely, the disease is under the age of forty, and the incidence of the incidence gradually after this age.
- The quality of food is unhealthy.
- Exposure to abnormal radiation.
- Taking pills: There is no confirmation of breast cancer because of taking oral contraceptives, but you should know the risks of these pills in the long run before using them.
Prevention of breast cancer
- Reduce the intake of fatty food, and keep away from drinking alcohol.
- Breastfeeding: It protects the mother from the disease and also the child.
- Physical activity and exercise: Sports prevent breast cancer.
- Periodic inspection: Through this examination, the disease is detected early or reassured that it is not infected.