Brain tumors
Brain tumors are not rare diseases. Thousands of people suffer from brain tumors and the rest of the nervous system each year. The diagnosis and treatment of brain tumors depends mainly on the type, degree, and location of the tumor.
There are also two main types of brain cancer, namely: primary cancer, and cancer of the brain. Primary brain cancer starts in the brain itself, while brain brain cancer begins anywhere in the body and then travels to the brain. These tumors may be benign or malignant, and can grow rapidly.
Symptoms of brain cancer
The symptoms of brain cancer depend on the size, type, and location of the tumor. Symptoms may be caused by tumor pressure on the nerves, and these are the most common symptoms of brain cancer:
- The onset of frequent headache, or a change in the pattern of headaches, so that headaches become frequent and intolerable.
- Nausea or early vomiting especially in the morning, so repeatedly and unjustified.
- Vision problems, such as blurry vision, and loss of peripheral vision.
- Gradual loss of sensation and movement in hands and feet, with numbness or tingling in the arms or legs.
- Poor balance and a clear defect in the patient, and the emergence of speech problems did not exist in advance.
- Changes in mood and personality, or inability to focus, and dissipate the patient’s ideas clearly.
- Memory problems.
- Gradual changes in intellectual or emotional abilities.
- Excessive sleepiness or drowsiness.
- These symptoms are not confirmed signs of a brain tumor. Other diseases can also cause such problems. Anyone with such symptoms should consult their doctor as soon as possible. The doctor can diagnose the problem better and treat it.
Causes of Brain Cancer
There are a number of factors and causes that can lead to brain cancer, including:
- Radiation therapy used to treat brain cancer can increase the risk of brain tumors 20 or 30 years later.
- Some genetic factors, which can increase the risk of brain cancer, include fibroblastoma, von Hepel-Lindo syndrome, Li-Fraumeni syndrome, and Turcot syndrome
- The lymphoma that appears in the brain in people with weak immune system, and sometimes linked to infection with the Epstein-Barr virus.
- Exposure to radiation in the workplace, or to energy sources, as well as serious head injuries, smoking and hormone therapy, has not yet been proven to be a source of risk or cause of brain cancer. Studies have also found that radiation exposure to cell phones and Internet transmitters is safe, And does not increase the risk of brain cancer.
Brain Cancer
Brain cancer can be divided into several sections based on a combination of factors:
- Site of tumor.
- Type of tissue with cancerous tumor.
- The type of tumor, whether benign or malignant.
- Sometimes cancerous tumors that have begun to be benign and not aggressive can change their biological nature and behavior and turn into malignant and aggressive tumors. These tumors can also appear at any age, but some species usually appear at a certain age, in adults the emergence of glaucoma and meningomas most common.
Risk factors for brain cancer
There are some factors that increase the risk of brain cancer. These factors include:
- Age: Brain cancer is more common among older adults. However, brain cancer can occur at any age, and there are some types of brain cancers that appear in children and young people exclusively.
- Pre-exposure to radiation: The same applies to radiation used in the treatment of brain cancer.
- Having a family history: A small percentage of brain tumors occur in people with a prior family history.
Diagnosis of brain cancer
Diagnosis of tumors and cancers of the brain after the patient is questioned if there is any family history of the disease, and get a detailed date, and then a thorough clinical examination, in addition to conducting radiological examinations. Axial tomography and MRI are also key factors in the diagnosis of brain cancer.
Through the image of the stratum or the image of the magnetic resonance, and through the appearance of the tumor, the patient can determine the type of rum in the patient. The class image or MRI image may sometimes not show the type of fever well, and sometimes more radiation tests or surgery may be needed to determine the exact diagnosis of the cancerous tumor.
The risk of brain cancer
The most important risks and complications that accompany brain cancer are usually:
- Brain hernia, often fatal.
- Loss of ability to interact with the surrounding environment.
- Permanent loss, and apparent deterioration of the various brain functions.
- The growth and appearance of the tumor return again.
- Some side effects of drugs include chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
Treatment of brain cancer
Surgery is usually performed for primary brain tumors, to help diagnose them accurately, and to remove as much of the tumor as possible. There are also two main types of brain tumor surgery: the process of opening and stereotyping. In cases where access to the tumor is possible, the patient’s condition is good, in this case the opening procedure can be performed to remove as much of the tumor as possible. If the tumor is deep, or the condition of the healthy patient does not allow the opening process, then a biopsy of the tumor can be removed through the stereotypical positioning method.
Radiation therapy or chemotherapy is two methods that can be used to control or eliminate brain tumors. The doctor can recommend one or both of these treatments, as well as the use of surgery, or as an alternative. If the tumor in the brain is malignant, the patient must be treated by radiation, in order to control the tumor, and may lead to a long period of depression. There are some possible side effects of radiation therapy, including: the possibility of stroke, and memory loss. The severity of these cases can be exacerbated whenever the dose given is higher.
Chemotherapy is another way to treat various types of cancer, using chemical drugs that kill cancer cells. Some species can be given through the bloodstream directly, while others are given orally. The side effects of the use of chemotherapy depend mainly on the quality of the drugs used in the treatment.
Rehabilitation after treatment
Because brain cancer can be formed in the areas responsible for movement, skills, speech, vision, and brain thinking, so the qualification that follows the treatment is important and necessary for the patient to be fully recovered. Among these treatments that the patient can use, the following:
- natural therapy: Which can help the patient regain the acquired motor or muscle skills.
- Work therapy: Returning to the daily routine, and various activities, including work, can help the patient heal faster.