Symptoms of liver cancer

Liver

The liver is one of the most important organs of the body and the largest size, where the liver weighs in the adult adult about 1.3-1.8 kg, and is located on the upper abdomen on the right side of the bottom of the lung and protects the rib cage mostly, and is a member that did not fully understand scientists, And in the elimination of toxins, and in the storage of sugars and fats and its ability to regenerate if damaged part of it and other characteristics that have not yet understood, made him the focus of scientists, and subjected to studies and research intensively.

One of the most important functions of the liver is the production of bile that dissolves fat, in addition to the formation of thrombotic factors, and plays a key role in the destruction and construction in the body, so any disease in the liver resulting in a series of symptoms and imbalances in the functions of the body in general.

Liver Cancer

Liver cancer is either abnormal growth in liver cells and is called primary liver cancer, or the presence of cancerous cells from another blood-transmitted liver. It is called secondary liver cancer, which is the most common and prevalent among liver cancers in general.

There are several risk factors that increase the chance of developing liver cancer:

The long incidence of hepatitis B and hepatitis C can cause liver cancer due to cirrhosis, but hepatitis B can cause cancer directly.
People with fatty liver cirrhosis as a result of alcohol abuse develop liver cancer by 5 percent.
Obesity and diabetes are related to liver disease, called fatty liver, which increases the risk of liver cancer.
Some diseases affecting metabolism and metabolism.
Some environmental factors, such as exposure to aflatoxin, are toxic substances produced by some fungi that live in the soil, and on certain foods, such as poorly stored nuts.
Some types of parasites that live in the liver and destroy its cells, such as the worm.
Deposition of iron in the liver and organs such as: the case of patients with tachymia, called the disease of pigment deposition of blood.

Liver cancer, such as most cancers, does not show symptoms in the early stages, so it is difficult to detect at this stage, and symptoms begin to appear after the cancer cells in the liver and growth, to reach the advanced stages of the disease, which are many can be inferred by the following:

If the patient has cancer pain in the upper abdomen to the right, especially as the pain may increase to include other areas, such as the area of the back and shoulders.
The appearance of a puff in the abdomen.
The loss of weight, and the patient lost unusually weight in a short period.
He lost his appetite.
A sense of exhaustion, laziness, and exhaustion.
Nausea and vomiting in the patient.
The color of the infected skin turns yellow to the spread of the bile in the body and under the skin;
Itchy skin.
If the color of the infected urine is dark.
In the case of a fever that may appear intermittently.
White chalk color stools.

Types of liver cancer

Liver cancer includes several types, depending on the incidence of:

Primary liver cancer: a liver cancer known as the onset of transformation of liver cells into cancer cells, and is divided into several types, namely:
- Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the most common type of cancer in primary cancers.
- Biliary carcinoma (gallbladder cancer).
- Vascular sarcoma.
- Hepatic hepatic tumor.
Secondary liver cancer: Liver cancer, which is known as liver reception of pre-cancerous cells coming from the blood from another area containing cancer cells, such as breast cancer, uterus, prostate, etc., which is most common for tumors in the liver area in general.

Diagnosis and treatment of liver cancer

There are several ways to confirm the diagnosis of injury, where the doctor uses several tests that enable him to identify the disease, making diagnosis of the disease easier than before; because of the emergence of technology is currently developed:

Perform several tests to test and evaluate the work of liver enzymes, which are many and many.
Ultrasound tests are used, a liver image is taken by magnetic resonance imaging, or a laparoscope can be used.
It is also possible to extract a biopsy from the area and examine it in the laboratory.

After identifying and diagnosing cancer and making sure it can be treated, depending on the type of cancer and its spread in the body, as well as the age and health of the patient, doctors resort to several procedures, according to the current stage of cancer of the injured, but in the initial stages and not widespread can be eradicated, In the advanced stages – but without the spread of cancer outside the liver – liver transplant operations are the best procedures, as well as the use of chemotherapy and radiation in the most advanced stages and the spread of the disease, which is painful and has negative effects on the patient as well The lack of confirmation of its effectiveness in healing, and the following explains the mechanism of treatment:

Removal of the injured part: Liver cancer can be treated by removal of the injured part or liver removal in the event of spread of cancer in all parts, in this case must be a new liver transplantation.
Treatment of the exposed part of the exposure to heat or chemicals, and this treatment for people who can not cultivate the liver because of their health, and the goal of treatment is to prolong the patient’s life.
Blocking the blood vessels that feed the infected part by injecting substances into the hepatic artery, causing the prevention of blood from the tumor. This can be done temporarily or permanently, depending on the patient’s condition.
The use of radiation to treat the disease, using high-energy rays that kill cancer cells, and prevent growth and spread, and directed radiation to the location of the tumor through a special device that directs radiation to the area of infection.
Chemotherapy is given by drugs given to the patient in the vein, and the chances of recovery are greater as early detection of the disease.