cancer
Breast cancer may affect women during their lifetime. It is one of the most common cancers in women around the world. However, there are a large number of factors that may be dangerous and cause direct infection.
Early symptoms of breast cancer
Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in women, but it is no longer the type of cancer that is primarily responsible for death. One in eight women around the world has breast cancer, and this information may help to understand and diagnose breast cancer, and to consider its various therapeutic options depending on the type of diagnosis.
If any of the following symptoms appear in the patient, you should consult your doctor immediately, including:
- Breast secretion of a transparent substance, can be similar to blood from the nipple, which may sometimes be associated with a tumor in the breast.
- A clear change in the size or shape of the breast; the patient may notice a difference between the size or color of the breasts, and may notice an increase in the size of one of the breasts.
- Wrinkle skin surface of the breast, the appearance of redness is similar to orange peel.
- Dip in the nipple and remove it. The patient may notice a change in the location of the nipple, either to the right or the north, with visible incisions on the surface of the breast, simply by touching.
- Flattening the skin covering the breast, and may lead to dryness of the breast to flat, and the patient can notice this by comparing the texture of the other breast.
- Ames in the chest or armpit are not associated with menstrual period. The pain of breast cancer differs from menstrual pain because menstrual pain disappears as soon as menstruation ends, while breast cancer pain persists all the time.
- Swelling in one armpit, and the appearance of a clear swelling can be seen in the patient.
breast cancer
It is one of the most common diseases that frighten women, but may also affect men less. Now, with the development of science, there is hope and optimism
More than in the past. In the past 30 years, doctors have made significant advances in treatment and early detection of breast cancer, and thus reduced the number of deaths from breast cancer.
Until 1975, the only solution to detect breast cancer was complete mastectomy; a complete removal procedure for all breast tissue, including lymph nodes located in the armpit and muscles under the breast. Currently, full mastectomy occurs only in rare cases. It has been replaced today with a wide range of different treatments. The majority of women perform breast surgery.
Causes Of Breast Cancer
There are some risk factors that may increase the risk of breast cancer, including:
- Age: More than 80% of women with breast cancer are over 50 years of age. Age is a serious risk factor for breast cancer; the older women are, the more likely they are to develop breast cancer.
- Genetic factor: Women who have a genetic history of breast or ovarian cancer are more likely to have the disease, compared to those who have no pre-existing history. If two close family members are infected, it does not mean that they share the same genes, because it is a relatively common disease and does not depend entirely on the genetic factor.
- Previous benign blocks of the patient: Women who had some types of benign lumps of the disease (non-cancerous) are more likely to have cancer later, such as: abnormal channel hyperplasia.
- Estrogen factor : Women who are older and enter menopause are more likely to develop breast cancer because their bodies have been exposed to estrogen for longer. Exposure to estrogen starts at the start of the menstrual cycle and decreases significantly at menopause.
- Sudden obesity after menopause: Menopause in women makes them more likely to gain weight, which may increase the risk of breast cancer specifically; because the hormone estrogen decreases significantly after menopause.
Foods to fight breast cancer
There are plenty of plant foods available naturally in our diet, which have proved effective in fighting breast cancer, including:
- Cranberries: Cranberries carry anti-cancer properties because they contain a variety of antioxidants, such as ileagic acid, anthocyaninin, betrostylbenin and large amounts of polyphenols, which are eight times more effective than vitamin C. These antioxidants help to block the division of cancer cells in the breast and stop them in the first stages of division.
- Cabbage (cabbage): A Crusader family that belongs to vegetables. Cabbage has been found to contain anti-cancer drugs of various kinds, known as the endol-3-carbinol compound, which protects against breast cancer by stimulating the hormone estrogen.
- Broccoli: “The more you eat solid vegetables, the better your body is,” said Sarah J. Nechuta, MPH, PhD, at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee. Prophylactic sulphurophanes, which are responsible for its bitter taste, boost the performance of liver enzymes, In turn to rid the body of toxins. It was found that the proportion of this enzyme is usually low in women with breast cancer.
- Turmeric: Turmeric is rich in important elements to strengthen immunity, such as dietary fiber, proteins, vitamin C, K, E and many minerals such as calcium, copper, sodium, potassium, zinc, and antioxidants. . Kurykumine, an active substance found in turmeric, has been found to play a role in stimulating self-destruction of cancer cells and resistance to breast cancer. Studies have confirmed that eating a teaspoon of turmeric helps in the prevention and resistance of cancers, in addition to strengthening the work of some chemical treatments, and mitigate its side effects.
- tomatoes: Tomatoes contain powerful anti-oxidants such as flavonoids, lycopene, tomatoes and red tomatoes, which play a role in reducing the risk of many types of cancers, especially breast cancer. In addition to containing tomatoes important elements, such as: potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, iron, which gives them a significant role in enhancing the immunity of the body.
- Garlic and Onion: Garlic and onion contain many anti-cancer substances, such as selenium and alesin. Many studies have shown that the properties contained in garlic fight cancers, especially prostate and breast cancer, and that quercetin found in onions also has an anti-cancer effect, in addition to containing flavonoids, which helps maintain tissues in the body and inhibit cell damage . In addition to containing vitamin E, C, two antioxidants, so as to enhance immunity and protect the body.
- Oily fish: Eating oily fish such as mackerel and salmon reduce the risk of breast cancer because they contain omega-3, an important component in inhibiting the growth of cancerous tumors and enhancing the immune system of the body.
Factors to avoid breast cancer
There are lots of simple tips and methods that can be followed to avoid breast cancer, which the patient can sleep with, including:
- Exercise and exercise, for more than four hours a week, reducing the risk of this serious disease.
- Breast feeding, as a woman breastfeeds her breast, her breast cancer incidence is almost eliminated.
- Women can self-check for early detection of breast cancer, once every month, on the sixth and seventh day of the menstrual cycle, and the examination is as follows:
- Examine the shape of the breast, and make sure it is free of all that is strange, such as abnormal protrusions and excretions.
- Put the hands behind the head, pressing them forward without moving the head while looking in the mirror.
- Place the hands on the center area and bend forward with the shoulders and elbows pressed forward.
- Lift the left hand to the top and use the right hand to examine the left breast in a circular manner until the nipple.
- Press quietly and gently on the nipple to check if there are any abnormal discharge.
Breast Cancer Treatment
Breast cancer treatments develop over time, and at present people have more options than before, and all breast treatments have two main goals:
- Rid the body of as many cancer cells as possible.
- Preventing the disease from returning to the patient’s body.
- The treatment of breast cancer is determined by knowing the type of cancer, and then taking drugs for the disease, and if these drugs did not meet the purpose of the doctor resort to special treatments to remove the tumor from the body. There are some tests that can be done by the doctor for the patient, including:
- Examine the type of breast cancer suffered by the patient.
- To examine the size of the patient’s tumor, and the extent of cancer in the body; this is called the stage of diagnosis of the disease.
- Examination of the presence of receptors for protein, estrogen, progesterone hormone in the breast, or the presence of certain other symptoms.
There are types of treatment may destroy or work to control all cancer cells in the body, including:
- Chemotherapy drugs kill cancer cells; they are powerful drugs that fight the disease. It can cause side effects, such as: nausea, hair loss, early menopause, hot flashes, and general fatigue.
- Drugs to prevent hormones, especially estrogen, which work to increase the growth of cancer cells. There are some medications that can have side effects of hot flushes and vaginal dryness.
There are some treatments that remove or destroy cancer cells in the breast and surrounding tissues, such as lymph nodes, including:
- Radiotherapy: Which uses high-energy waves to kill cancer cells.