Colon
It is said that the large intestine is also a member of the digestive system, and is located in the lower region of the abdomen is connected to the small intestine and the last connected to the rectum, and then the anus and the second party is connected to the redundant wormholes, the colon has many benefits in the body is the importance of reducing what is left of Excess waste of food for several hours or days to remove them outside the body, which is the process of absorption of water and fluids and some salts, and eventually dump the colon out of the body through the rectum and then the anus through the process of contraction of the muscles of the colon and move the credit To come out the final body.
Colon Sections
- The ascending part of the colon and its location in the right region of the abdomen.
- The transverse part of the colon is at the top of the abdomen.
- The descending part of the colon is in the left side of the abdomen.
- The sigmoid colon is the lower abdomen of the left side.
What is colon cancer?
Is a type of cancerous tumors that affect the colon and rectum, which is the last 15 cm of the colon, the beginning of colon cancer is a non-cancerous tumor (benign) called a tumor and with time turns into a cancerous tumor, a cancer that affects men and women alike, and possible At the beginning of the formation of these tumors, the absence of any symptoms resulting from, or be withdrawn by simple symptoms, and can treat these tumors if detected early.
Prone to colon cancer
You can tell if you are at risk of colon cancer:
- If the age exceeds fifty years.
- If you have a satisfactory history of benign and non-benign tumors.
- Genetic factor and family history of this disease.
- If you have recurrent ulcerative colitis.
- The lifestyle associated with total inactivity and lack of movement.
- The unhealthy food method.
- The presence of diabetes is a factor in the incidence of colon cancer.
- Smoking causes colon cancer.
- Drink alcohol sparingly from the causes of this disease.
- Disorders in some growth hormones are the causes of this disease.
- Weight gain in a large way and obesity cause this serious disease.
- Subsequent to radiation sessions for cancer causes colon cancer.
Symptoms of colon cancer
- Significant change in bowel activity such as: constipation, diarrhea, stool color, stool exit method, and those symptoms continue over a two week period.
- Acute bleeding appears in the anus and the appearance of blood with the stool.
- Acute spasms occur in the abdomen with constant gas in the abdomen and the lower area of it.
- General fatigue and fatigue affects the body.
- Feeling uncomfortable after defecation and that all the abdominal is not emptied.
- Clear and unjustified descent into body weight.
Methods of early detection of colon cancer
- Regular and semi-annual examination by detecting any hidden blood in the stool.
- Check the DNA found in the stool.
- Endoscopy is performed every five years.
- Check the injection of contrast every five years.
- Colonoscopy once every ten years.
Ways to prevent colon cancer
- Stay away from fat especially saturated fats.
- Balanced diet to increase the amounts of vitamins and minerals needed by the body.
- Keep away from alcoholic beverages and reduce soft drinks.
- Keep away from smoking of all kinds.
- Physical movement and exercise.