Leukemia
Leukemia is a type of cancer, where the cancer consists in the tissue responsible for the production of blood cells, which also include the lymphatic system, affects this cancer at the beginning of the white blood cells which, it is known medically that the white blood cells of the fight against any pollution, as well as repel infection, and established white blood cells in the body healthy and normal, and the operations division according to the body’s needs, but when you get this white cell leukemia, large amounts of white cells produce abnormally, and get all the cells Balabaad, so are not these cells eggs E duty as it should, and it is known that the leukemia frequently in children, but it does not stop them, because this disease has more than one type, and part of these species is spreading among children, according to modern medicine, the important treatments for this disease (leukemia) complex, depending on the type of A person’s leukemia is also due to many different factors, but there are many medically appropriate methods that can help the patient well.
Symptoms of leukemia
The symptoms of leukemia vary according to the severity and type of cancer experienced by the person who is infected, but the general and common symptoms can be mentioned first, as follows:
- The person with leukemia suffers from fever or trembling.
- A person’s feeling of fatigue and weakness permanently.
- A person loses his desire to eat, so he loses weight significantly.
- Lymph nodes are exposed to swelling, enlarged liver and spleen.
- Exposure to bleeding, show after bruising it.
- The sensation of shortness of breath, when physical activity, or when climbing stairs.
- The appearance of spots in the form of small red spots on the skin, resulting from local bleeding.
- Severe sweating, especially at night.
- The sensation of a person with pain in the bones.
Symptoms of acute leukemia
This condition of leukemia affects both adults and young people. Chronic leukemia is characterized by a more serious risk than others. Inflammation occurs in the gum area, and there are ulcers in the oral membrane. Many medical studies have shown that acute leukemia affects children in the first five years Of age, and that males are more likely than females.
When acute leukemia symptoms occur in patients, the doctor should rule out at least a blood test in the treatment of its pathological problems, because complacency in this situation exposes some patients to the re-examination of surgery they do not need, such as the removal of tonsils due to inflation, and other operations.
- Symptoms of acute leukemia in adults: malaise, high temperature of the patient, pain in the joints and bones, bleeding and inflammation of the throat and mouth, enlarged spleen and lymphatic degrees to varying degrees.
- Symptoms of acute leukemia in children: high temperature of the child, also swollen lymph nodes, and pain in the bones of the limbs, the incidence of bleeding under the skin, or complaining of haemorrhage, and bleeding gums.
Factors of leukemia
Doctors classified leukemia in two ways:
Depending on the nature of cancer progression
This classification depends on the nature of the disease progression in the patient, when there are abnormal white blood cells abnormal, they do not work properly normal, where these cells are split rapidly, and here the disease develops rapidly, these white cells should be treated quickly The cells must break down and develop more slowly than their predecessors, as well as their ability to work, in a certain period of time, and in some types of white cell disease Chronic does not show certain symptoms, and Here the disease can remain hidden for several years.
Depending on the type of infected cells
This type II depends on the type of blood tissue infected, where there is a type of lymphatic system is called lymphatic leukemia, and occurs in this type of lymphocytic lymphocytic disease, lymphocytes are responsible for the production of lymphatic tissue, and these tissues are essential in the immune system, There are many different organs of the body, including the organs of the lymph nodes: lymph node, spleen, tonsils, and also there is a disease of this category and called pure bleaching, and this type of leukemia works to attack the clean cells that exist in the spinal cord, These cells should develop into red blood cells in the future, as well as white blood cells, and platelets produced.
Types of leukemia
There are major types of leukemia, including:
- Severe acute leukemia: It is one of the most common types among leukemia patients, and this type occurs in children and in the elderly. This type is also called acute non-lymphoid leukemia.
- Acute lymphocytic leukemia: This type is more prevalent in young children, and is responsible for about 75% of cases of leukemia in children.
- Chronic lymphoid leukemia: This type is common among adults, although this type of spread among adults, but the infected living for a period of years naturally without the need for any treatment, and medical studies indicate that this type of leukemia do not affect children often, and there Other types of leukemia are rare, and these include leukemia, as well as chronic leukemia.
- Scientists have yet to know the real causes of leukemia, but many studies suggest that there are several different environmental and genetic factors that breed and develop.
Treatment of leukemia
There are no known treatments to eliminate this disease until this time, but there are basic methods to treat this disease, as there are several specialized drugs used in the treatment of acute leukemia, such as: medicine Finkerstein, cytosine arbenoside, and drug spragens, Treatment of leukemia, and the doctor prescribe the appropriate medicines for each patient separately, according to age, and free from any other diseases, as well as the severity and type of leukemia suffered by him, and may continue treatment period of weeks or months, or even years.
In the case of chronic leukemia, there are many effective drugs in the treatment of this disease, such as the drug Melliran, and this drug is very effective and its side effects are few, and also use corticosteroids steroidal cortex in the treatment of this case of leukemia, and if the patient does not improve, The procedure is a radiation procedure for the spleen to reduce the number of white blood cells. Another treatment is bone marrow transplantation for a person with leukemia, by taking a small bone marrow from a healthy person and transplanting it into the patient’s bones. But it has to go This bone marrow is taken with the patient’s body, and the immune defense of the patient is continuously and effectively eliminated. There is also immunization treatment, which is done in several ways. The most common of these methods are: Of cancer cells.