cancer
In normal conditions, the cells of the body divide and multiply depending on the need of the body, and when the cells reach a certain age or damage, the body is disposed of and produces new cells in place, but if the body lost this organization; the damaged cells and those that have reached the age required to terminate; The body will not die, and at the same time live cells produce more cells without the need for the body, so do not stop the proliferation and growth of abnormal cells to be known as Tumors. If the tumor spreads from its place and extends to another part of the body, it is known as cancer.
breast cancer
Breast cancer begins its journey when breast cells lose the ability to control division and growth. Breast cancer is called cancer when it is spread by the blood or lymphatic system to other areas of the body. Breast cancer often starts from the ducts that transport milk to the nipple, or from the glands Which makes milk in the breast. Breast cancer often affects women, but may also affect men.
Signs and symptoms of breast cancer
Although there are many signs and symptoms of breast cancer, the suffering of the patient does not necessarily mean breast cancer. For example, the discharge of the nipple may be observed in cases of infection. Tests for diagnosis.
Signs and symptoms of early breast cancer
Women may notice some early symptoms and signs of breast cancer during their monthly periodical check. These symptoms and signs include the following:
- Change in the shape of the nipple.
- Breast pain that does not disappear after the arrival of the next menstrual cycle.
- The appearance of a lump or lump in the breast does not disappear after the next menstrual period.
- Secretions of one of the breasts, and may be the color of these secretions are red, yellow, or brown, and may be transparent and no color.
- Redness of the breast, swelling, skin rash, and itching without a justified cause.
- The appearance of bulge or small mass on the bones of the clavicle or underarm (Armpit).
Signs and symptoms of advanced breast cancer
As for the symptoms and signs that appear in the advanced stages of breast cancer are as follows:
- Inflammation and enlargement of one of the breasts.
- Increase the size of the block or the formed extrusion.
- Change the texture of the breast to become like orange peel.
- Loss of weight unintentionally or intentionally.
- Veins in the breast.
- Lymph Nodes in the armpit area.
- Pain in the vagina (Vagina).
- Change the direction of the nipple inside.
Factors that increase the risk of breast cancer
There are many factors that increase the risk of breast cancer, and some of these factors can be avoided and controlled, and others can not be controlled, and these factors include:
- Sex: The sex factor is the most likely to increase the risk of breast cancer. Studies have shown that females are more likely to develop breast cancer. This year, the United States recorded more than 200,000 women with breast cancer.
- Age: The risk of breast cancer increases with age, especially after the age of 55.
- Family History: Breast cancer is more likely to occur if the sister, mother or daughter gets breast cancer, and the risk of breast cancer is generally higher if relatives are infected.
- Genetics and Genetics: It is believed that about 5-10% of breast cancer cases are attributable to the genetic factor; they are explained by the transition of some abnormal genes from parents to children.
- Self-history: Once breast cancer occurs at a later age, the incidence of breast cancer again in another part of the breast itself or in the other breast increases by about 3-4 times compared to those who have not had breast cancer before. The need to differentiate between this and the recurrence of former breast cancer.
- Radiation: Radiation exposure before the age of 30 in the face or chest area increases the risk of breast cancer. Radiation exposure may be caused by acne treatment in the face in adolescents. Radiation is often used to treat other cancers such as Hodgkin’s lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
- Some breast changes: The incidence of certain diseases or benign changes in the breast increases the risk of breast cancer.
- Ethnicity: Although white women are more likely to develop breast cancer, the development of the disease is more severe and more severe in African women. It is worth noting that African women may have lower age than other races.
- overweight: Obesity and overweight are factors that increase the risk of breast cancer and the risk of cancer recurrence.
- Pregnancy: Pregnancy after the age of thirty for the first time in life increases the risk of breast cancer, as well as the incomplete pregnancy months increases the risk of cancer.
- Breast feeding: Breastfeeding is one of the factors that reduces the risk of breast cancer, especially if the mother breastfed her baby for more than a year.
- Date of menstruation: Women who started their menstrual cycle before they reached the age of 12 or continued after 55 years were more likely to develop breast cancer.
- Alternative hormone therapy: The current or previous use of hormone replacement therapy increases the risk of breast cancer. This may be explained in 2002 by specialized researchers that the use of alternative hormones was significantly reduced.
- Drink: Drinking alcohol of various kinds increases the risk of breast cancer.
- Breast Nature: Filled breasts are six times as likely to develop breast cancer as are the most difficult to diagnose.
- Physical activity: Studies have found that moderate to severe exercise of about 4-7 hours a week reduces the risk of breast cancer.
- Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of breast cancer, especially in women who have not yet reached menopause.
- Low vitamin D level: Studies have shown that vitamin D deficiency in the body increases the risk of breast cancer, because vitamin D may stop the growth of cancer cells in addition to controlled by the growth of breast cells naturally.
- Eating unhealthy food: Food is responsible for at least 30-40% of cancer factors. Although it is not possible to say healthy food protects against breast cancer, healthy eating strengthens the immune system and reduces the risk of cancer as much as possible.
- Night exposure: Some research has suggested that women exposed to light at night as hospital workers, such as nurses and doctors, as well as those exposed to light from night-lit streets were more likely to develop breast cancer.
- Exposure to chemicals: Exposure to chemicals in cosmetics, sunscreen, pesticides, plastics, etc. may increase the risk of breast cancer.