Cervical cancer
Cervical cancer is the cancer that affects the cervical region, the lower region of the uterus, which connects the uterus and vagina, where abnormal cells grow and abnormal quantity, and can be detected by the cervical screening test (Papanicolaou test / Pap smear) , And is the second most common type of cancer among women.
Causes Of Cervical Cancer
Most cases of this disease result from infection with a virus called HPV (HPV) , When establishing a sexual relationship with a pregnant person of the virus, and the various types, where not all cause the disease, some of them are warts (Verrucae) In the genitals, other types do not cause the appearance of any signs of cervical cancer.
Women can carry this virus for many years without knowing it. They can remain in the body for several years without any symptoms. Cervical cancer may be caused later after a few years of HIV infection. It is important to have a regular cervical exam. This examination reveals any change in cervical cells, and thus can prevent the occurrence of this cancer if the changes detected are treated.
Risk Factors Of Cervical Cancer
- Chlamydia infection.
- Take contraceptive pills for more than four years.
- Frequent reproduction.
- Smoking.
- The presence of this disease in the family record.
- Tension disorders.
- Note: The presence of one or more of the above mentioned factors in a woman does not necessarily mean that she has cancer.
Symptoms of cervical cancer
- Exceptional secretions.
- Feeling pain when urinating.
- Exceptional vaginal bleeding.
- Feeling pain when practicing intimacy.
Cervical cancer treatment
If the disease is detected in its early stages, the chances of recovery are great, and the patient may have the ability to conceive and conceive after the treatment if it is detected at a very early stage. However, treatment in its later stages depends mostly on cell eradication Cancer, resulting in the inability to have children later.
The types of treatments a doctor can treat when treating a patient with cervical cancer may include radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or surgery. The degree of progression of the condition determines the most appropriate treatment.