tonsillitis
It is inflammation of the ring lymph nodes and tissues located on both sides of the back of the throat, and the role of tonsils within the immune system is to protect the body from the causes of inflammation that may enter the body by mouth, and the production of white blood cells that help the body to fight infection, Tonsilitis is accompanied by inflammation of the throat as well. Inflammation is the most common cause of pediatric patients’ visits to doctors.
In most cases, tonsillitis disappears without the need for medication. In 40% of cases, the symptoms disappear during the first three days, and this number reaches eighty-five percent at the seventh day. But what should be noted is that sore throat caused by streptococcal bacteria over two years may cause rheumatic fever if left untreated.
Causes of tonsillitis
There are many causes of tonsillitis, contrary to some information common in some people that they are bacterial only and these reasons are:
- Bacterial infection, which accounts for 30 percent of the cases, most commonly the bacteria A group beta-Streptococcus aureus (GABHS).
- Viral infection: which accounts for forty percent of them, the most famous Hemophils influenza.
- The other reasons, which constitute thirty percent, are:
- Fungi.
- Irritants such as smoke and some chemicals.
- Tumors and tonsils.
- Sinusitis.
- Sensitivity.
- Esophageal reflux.
Symptoms of tonsillitis
The inflammation of the tonsils may be contagious, and can be transmitted from person to person by mouth, throat, mucus, and there are different symptoms appear when the infected tonsillitis :,
- Fever.
- Swollen glands in the neck.
- Difficulty swallowing.
- Bad breath.
- Chills.
- Earaches.
- Headaches.
- stiff neck.
- Fatigue and vomiting.
- Difficulty breathing and snoring.
- The tonsils appear red and swollen, and may show white or yellow spots.
- Bareness and change in sound.
- Anorexia.
Treatment of tonsillitis
The treatment of tonsillitis depends on the cause of the infection. It can be caused by a virus or by bacteria. This can be detected by the use of rapid bacterial testing or by a swab, but the infection caused by the virus is able to fight the disease and infection on its own, To cures help relieve symptoms, such as: cough, high fever. If the bacteria are the cause, you should see your doctor to prescribe a suitable antibiotic for the patient, usually lasting 10 days.
tonsillectomy
It is not recommended to remove tonsils especially in children who are more susceptible to infection, because it is considered an important defense lines of immunity to the body, but are removed tonsils in the following cases:
- If the inflammation continues or is repeated significantly during the year.
- Enlarged tonsils in a way that hinders breathing.
- The tonsils are enlarged to the point where they enter the food stream.
- If you have affected the child’s words and sounds for a long time.
- Inflammation of the lymph glands below the chin.
Tips for tonsillitis
Children need a lot of attention when they develop tonsillitis, by feeding them and providing them with comfort. Here are some tips that should be taken into account, including:
- If the child feels difficulty swallowing, liquids and soft foods should be provided, such as soups, milk, juices, and many more.
- Be sure that the baby gets enough fluids.
- The child must get a lot of rest and sleep.
- Use air fresheners to moisten the air to breathe.
- You should avoid soft drinks and very hot tea.
- Foods that contain a very sour or hot taste, such as hot sauces, yogurt, sour cream, and fried foods, should be avoided. They all increase the irritation of the throat and can cause more inflammation and pain.
- The child’s temperature should be periodically taken, recorded and monitored.
- Avoid aspirin or other products that contain aspirin.
- The equipment and tools used by the child must be separated from the rest of the equipment and tools of others in order to prevent infection if they use their own needs.
- The child’s hands should be washed with soap and water to prevent infection.
- Gargle is recommended with warm water and salt several times a day.
Home recipes for tonsillitis
There are several simple recipes that can help relieve the pain of tonsils, and these recipes:
- Boil the milk and add a little turmeric powder and black pepper powder, then drink the mixture before sleeping for at least three nights in a row.
- Drink fresh beets, carrots or cucumber juice daily; these juices are important for strengthening your immune system and fighting infection more efficiently.
- Boil the ring seeds in water for half an hour, and use the resulting water to gargle; they have antibacterial properties.
- Drink chamomile tea with lemon and honey; this recipe will relax, and will reduce the tension and anxiety caused by tonsillitis, along with the treatment of apparent symptoms.