Anemia in children
The main component of blood is the hemoglobin, which carries oxygen to all cells of the body. Iron is the main component of hemoglobin, and therefore, Any deficiency in the iron component will affect the entire body including the brain.
A child’s anemia is a strike caused by low levels of hemoglobin in the blood. The required level varies according to the age group of the child. The older the child, the more likely he is to supply the child with sufficient iron stock for four months. During nutrition and supplements for children.
Causes of anemia in children
- Deficiency in the production of red blood cells or hemoglobin.
- The child has thalassemia.
- Do not supply the body with the necessary elements to produce blood such as iron, folic acid, and vitamin B12.
- Break the blood, either genetically or acquired.
- The child is exposed to severe bleeding repeatedly.
- The child has chronic diseases such as renal failure and heart attack.
Symptoms of anemia in children
- The feeling of tiredness and fatigue, and the child can not play as active and vital as other children in his age.
- Change in face color and paleness is the lips and the bottom of the eyes.
- A dysfunction of the breathing process, where the child can not breathe widely and naturally.
- His heartbeat accelerates.
- The child’s developmental abnormality, whose growth rate is slower than those of his age.
- Imbalance and vertigo, in addition to a headache.
If the problem worsens and is not resolved as soon as possible, many complications and symptoms may occur, such as pain in the left ventricle of the heart due to spleen swelling, or pain in the right ventricle of the heart due to gallbladder inflammation caused by blood decomposition.
Treatment of anemia in children
The treatment that is adopted to treat anemia depends on the main cause and type of anemia. Some types are caused by congenital and genetic problems such as sickle cell anemia and vancone anemia, which requires more medical treatments and procedures than anemia caused by iron deficiency. For the child iron as a dietary supplement in addition to vitamins, and will recommend the mother to feed him food containing the element of iron and all necessary for proper growth, taking into account the age and what suits.