Lack of growth in children
Growth hormone is a necessary hormone in the body, produced by the pituitary gland, where it plays a major role in regulating growth in children, and regulate the rates of metabolism in adults, and in the case of lack of growth hormone GH, growth rates IGF-1 growth is low, , And show the child several symptoms when the lack of this hormone, and we will learn in this article.
Symptoms
In infants or newborns it is difficult to diagnose the lack of growth hormone; because it does not appear at birth, and can be seen symptoms of deficiency at the age of six months, and at this age the symptoms are only lagging natural growth only, and with the age of the child symptoms appear more clearly as follows:
- Palace of stature.
- Delayed teeth development and growth.
- Difficulty gaining weight.
- A slowdown in bone growth is preferred, and cytotoxicity is preferred to identify the extent of damage.
- The size of the baby is smaller compared to other children.
- Dryness in the skin and hair.
- Delayed growth of facial features.
- Loss of energy and muscle weakness.
- Fatigue and tiredness.
- Late sexual maturity.
- Constipation.
- Increase in weight.
- Low blood sugar.
the reasons
- Hormonal imbalances in the body.
- Thyroid dysfunction in hormone secretion responsible for cell metabolism.
- Infection of stomach and intestines.
- Malnutrition, and lack of access to the necessary nutrients.
- Down syndrome.
- The presence of tumor in the pituitary gland.
- Small child size at birth.
- DNA.
- Turner syndrome.
- Heart disease, kidney, lung, and gastrointestinal tract.
- Strong pressure.
* Pituitary gland tumor.
- Anemia as sickle cell anemia.
- The pregnant woman took some medications for a long time.
- Infertility.
Foods to promote the growth of children
- Foods that contain proteins, which are one of the essential components of amino acids that promote the secretion of growth hormones in the body, and promote proteins building bones and various body tissues, and those foods dairy, milk, and eggs.
- Foods containing mineral salts such as magnesium, phosphorus, iodine, and manganese, which play a major role in maintaining height and natural weight, including fish, vegetables and fresh fruits.
- Focus on foods containing vitamins, especially vitamin D, which is one of the most important elements that promote bone health and increase the length, as the lack leads to weakness of bones, and short stature, and the most important sources of sunlight, and fruits.