Waterpox
Waterpox is one of the most common infectious diseases in children. It is caused by varicella zoster virus. The disease is characterized by a red rash and itching. The infection is usually simple, especially in children. , And disappear in a short period without causing any serious complications, but in some cases may cause other infections in the body, such as pneumonia, for example, most cases of chickenpox need no specific drugs, but the treatment aims to alleviate symptoms until the end of the disease , But if the victim suffers from n Cut in immunity, undergo chemotherapy or radiotherapy for cancer, or if a woman is pregnant, then consult your doctor for appropriate action.
The number of people infected with the disease has decreased significantly, thanks to the use of waterpox vaccine, and the virus is transmitted from person to person through the spray from the patient coughing or sneezing, as well as with the participation of clothes or towels or bed sheets, and acquires waterpox immunity to last a lifetime, In most cases, the person is infected only once, and the virus is characterized by the ability to remain inactive in the nerve gangs in some people, and may activate the virus later, perhaps after many years, causing the belt fire, and may be infected anyone, whatever his age With this infection, it is most likely Affecting people between the ages of 5 and 9.
Treatment of chickenpox
The incidence of smallpox is simple, the patient gradually improves, and often heals completely without resorting to any treatment. There is no final treatment for chickenpox, but it is recommended to take many measures to alleviate the symptoms associated with it until the end of the course of the disease.
It is very necessary to take the necessary measures to prevent the transmission of infection to another person, it is recommended to commit to complete rest, not to go to school or work, and not to use the personal tools of the patient by other people. Pain relievers are given to relieve pain, reduce heat associated with chickenpox, and highlight the drugs containing paracetamol. This compound is safe for children and pregnant women.
The patient should avoid taking ibuprofen-containing analgesics, and aspirin should not be used for children. This may cause some serious complications, such as liver failure, and may lead to death. It is also necessary to prevent the itching associated with chickenpox, itching may cause inflammation of the skin, and may lead to the appearance of scars the place of pimples, it is recommended to use moisturizers, in addition to those containing the compound Kalamine, as well as antihistamines such as Clovenaramine. Many measures must be followed to help relieve itching, it is necessary to keep the fingernails short and clean, bathing with cold water, and wearing light cotton clothes.
As pox patients are susceptible to drought due to high temperature and loss of appetite, they must drink large amounts of water and fluids, while avoiding sugary drinks and hot, sour or hot foods. This may cause ulcers in the mouth. The mother can continue to breastfeed her child naturally even if he has chickenpox.
In some cases, the victim is likely to suffer from a severe form of chickenpox, such as pregnant women, adults, newborns, and HIV-positive people such as patients with HIV and patients taking corticosteroids. Antiretroviral drugs for up to a week. These drugs do not completely eliminate phagocytosis, but can significantly relieve symptoms and speed up healing. Doctors may also use immunoglobulin for people exposed to chickenpox even before the onset of symptoms.
Symptoms of chickenpox
Many people suffer from chickenpox. The patient may suffer from general fatigue, fatigue, and joint and head pain as well. He may suffer from high body temperature and loss of appetite before the onset of rash one to two days. The skin rash is the distinguishing mark of the disease. It begins in the form of small, red, itchy patches in the form of groups on the abdomen, face and back, which quickly spread throughout the body, including the head, feet, hands and mouth, and after a day or two these spots become Blisters filled with fluid, and the membrane surrounding these pimples thin, and therefore explode and open and appear in place like a sores to cover the crusts, usually meet the three stages of the rash at the same time.
Cases that require a doctor
Most cases of chickenpox do not require a doctor’s review; they disappear alone, and if the patient suffers from a severe or persistent rise in a degree
Heat, swelling or severe redness of the skin rash, he may have dermatitis, severe head pain, severe cough or tightness of breath, and if he suffers from spasticity in the neck, consult your doctor to ensure that you do not have complications of smallpox , Such as pneumonia, meningitis or others.