Gold symbolizes elements according to the periodic table of elements (Au), which is an expensive metal found in nature where it is extracted from the ground, and is called in its natural state, which is in the ground by the the gold in the jewelry industry, is decorated by women and men in different parts of the world, because of its beauty, which facilitates the process of formation and design of different forms using it, and was used as an old currency of countries in ancient countries as well as silver, Stick to them, but today and after replacing the currency paper the place of mind (B). To facilitate business transactions and to facilitate their carrying and movement, the denominator is used as a reserve set by the State to give the paper currency its value. All this and more than the important uses of this precious element. A country with gold in its territory becomes very rich if the other countries leave it, as happened with the African countries, which were colonized by the colonial powers and plundered their wealth.
Due to the scarcity of this important element in nature, scientists and specifically muslim scientists in the old worked to convert the rest of the various metals into gold, but they failed to do so, because gold needs special conditions that are difficult to obtain, including high temperature, but modern scientists They were able to convert other elements of gold through neutron collisions, or by using nuclear reactors, but these methods are expensive.
The process of extracting gold from gold mining is the extraction of gold from the ground through roads that may have been primitive and may be new ways using new machines and equipment, while the stages of mining by drilling in the ground to give places where the presence of crude in the ground, after study and then extracted from the ground, and saved with strong water until the laundry and remove the suspended clay and impurities. Gold is also extracted by accident when silver and copper are extracted, and chemical methods are used, such as dissolving in sulfuric acid. The places where the gold is extracted are called mines, and they are spread in areas where gold is known and where a large number of people work.