Diamond
Diamonds are one of the most expensive and rare metals, mainly made up of the element of carbon by turn and pressure and some mysterious conditions deep in the earth. Although carbon is the main element of coal and granite, its properties vary from one type to another, The most important feature of the diamond is its hardness. It is classified as 1010 in the world grade Moss classification scale. It is also high light for the crystalline system and has the potential to be used in various industries such as jewelry making, deep drilling, Medical Gaza, the industry of industrial equipment, and in this article we will talk about how to extract diamonds.
Place diamond extracted from:
The diamonds are extracted from the volcanic craters, which are dumped from distances up to 150 miles. The current heat and pressure are formed. These mines are mainly located on the southern side of the continent of Africa. They are currently in Brazil, Australia, Canada and Russia. Extracting about 130 million karat, equivalent to 26,000 kilos, worth $ 9 billion.
Diamond extraction method:
- The extraction of diamonds in abundant quantities from the ground, which is caused by the remnants of volcanoes.
- To carry out an operation called mining, by which it is sure whether diamonds are present or not.
- Introduce long tubes to the depths of the earth, and then withdraw abundant amounts of dust.
- Send dust to the designated labs for analysis, and determine if there is a possibility of getting the diamonds.
- Cut the diamonds into large pieces, then grind them with machines designed to get a smooth mixture.
- Washing diamonds with water and custom oils, which in turn separate it from dust.
- Sieve the diamonds and make sure there are no impurities inside it.
- Sorting diamonds according to its shape and characteristics such as: degree of purity, presence of dirt, impurities, and colors.
- Send the diamond to the lab to refine, and then format it as desired.
Diamonds
- Oil Diamond: It is distinguished from its glass-like shape. Perhaps the most important feature is its rainbow-like light, which can be considered one of the best types of diamonds, which is why it can withstand heat and pressure.
- Crystal Diamond: Crystal diamonds are one of the stones that are characterized by their pure white, and their shape is similar to cubes, and is used for the manufacture of jewelry and ornaments.
Diamond weight
Diamonds are heavy in weight, equivalent to 200 milligrams, and the heavier the weight, the more rare it becomes, and not necessarily the similarity of diamonds is the same value, but the color and clarity determine its value accurately.