Dental implants
Dental implants are currently the best way to replace missing teeth. Dental implants work as if they are the root of the missing tooth, and the dental implant is an artificial brace, similar in shape to the cylinder or screw placed in the upper or lower jaw. Titanium and other materials suitable for the nature of the human teeth. These implants are connected to the jaw bone to become a stable and balanced base for carrying one or more artificial teeth called dental crowns. The dental implants and structures restore the person’s ability to chew. It regains the full face shape, which may appear to be shrinking due to tooth loss.
How to implant teeth
Dental implants are performed in three main stages as follows:
The first stage: The doctor places the dental implant surgically inside the jaw bone, so that the top of the implant is slightly higher than the bone level, and closes the top of the implant with a special screw to prevent the growth of the gum tissue inside the implant and the entrance of sediments, then close the gums and cover the implant, and leave the implant covered for about three to six months During the days following surgery, some swelling and pain are expected to occur, and analgesic medecines are usually are prescribed to relieve pain and discomfort, and are usually recommended for eating soft and cold foods and soups.
The second phase: The implant is detected at this stage and the doctor places an extension attached to the implant called the Post. Gum tissue is allowed to heal around the tendon. Some types of implants need surgery to connect the tendon to the implant, and there are other types where the stent is attached to the implant at the same time; the time of the first surgery in which the implant was placed, and the type of implantation in which the implant has one unit. After complete healing, the implant with the wedge forms the basic base that receives the new tooth.
third level: This stage is the last step in the process of dental implants, where the dentist makes the crown of the tooth the same shape and size and color proportional to the rest of the teeth, and then the installation of the crown.
The implants of the dental surgeon are specialists in oral and maxillofacial surgery, or a gynecologist. The dental implants that are placed on the implant, whether they are dental crowns, dental bridges, or dental implants, are installed by the dental prostheses.
Appropriate conditions for dental implants
Dental implants are suitable for people with good physical health, healthy gums, sufficient bone support for dental implants, oral and dental hygiene, regular dental visits, and if there is a contraction in the jaw bone or no growth problem, bone marrow transplants can be done to build and enlarge the jawbone.
Dental care
Peri-implantitis, an inflammation of the bone and gums surrounding the implant, is usually caused by bacterial infection or by increased pressure on the implant. In case of non-treatment, the person may prevent the occurrence of such a condition, it is necessary to adhere to periodic visits to the dentist and to adhere to the home care of the teeth and plantations. Home care is done with the dental implants by keeping them cleaned with toothbrush and thread to protect from collecting food residues. For the layer of plaque. In the dental clinic, the hard and soft tissues are examined on the dental implant, special tools are used to remove the calcified residues around the implant.
Problems related to dental implants
Short-term problems
Short-term problems are defined as the problems or failures that occur before the final step is taken. This may be several months or even a year after planting. These problems are as follows:
Inflammation and weakness of healing: Inflammation is controlled if treated early to ensure successful completion of the transplant.
Health conditions affecting the healing process: Such as cancer, radiation therapy in the jaw area, uncontrolled diabetes, uncontrolled periodontal disease, alcoholism and smoking. It should be noted that these cases are not absolute contraindications, but some measures must be taken to ensure healing in such cases .
Lack of knowledge of implanting technology: Dental implants require high-level skills to ensure that the implant is welded to bone and to avoid complications such as the death of bone cells caused by high heat.
Movemet of implant: The movement of the implant, even slightly, leads to the lack of fusion with bone.
Long-term problems
Are the problems that may face the patient after the installation of dental implant, which often lead to inflammation, and these reasons:
Failure to keep the dental implant area clean.