Orthodontics
Orthodontics is defined as one of the areas of dentistry that deals with the study and treatment of defects in the malformation of upper teeth with inferiority, the result due to a defect in the regularity of the teeth, and the disproportion between the upper and lower jaw. The reasons behind the composition of the orthodontic between the aesthetic or therapeutic reasons, The following is a summary of our next topic.
Causes of orthodontic installation
- Facing difficulty in chewing food, due to mismatch of upper teeth with lower.
- The food hangs between the teeth, and the accident is due to the presence of the food pocket or what is known as the small space between the tooth and the other.
- The presence of twisted teeth hamper the process of chewing food well, which affects the stomach negatively, in addition to the injury of head and back pain.
- Progress in age is accompanied by a change in the roof of the mouth, thus causing problems and respiratory disorders.
- Difficulties in sleep; such as: respiratory apnea caused by a disturbance in the airway.
- The appearance of speech problems due to the presence of teeth slanted or crowded, which affects the movement of the tongue between the teeth.
- The congestion of front teeth and their overlap, and in this case the calendar is a good solution to avoid injury to the pockets or tendons.
Diagnosis and treatment
At this stage, the doctor is visited more than once, in order to make the necessary tests to ensure that the mouth is free of any problems in the teeth before the installation of orthodontics, and in the absence of any problem, a copy of the calendar is designed to match the patient’s mouth, and then prepare for the installation.
The method of orthodontics
The orthodontist is installed by placing an adhesive on the surface of the teeth from the specialist doctor, and then installing the stents on this material, and fixing it well by pressing it well to make sure it will make the appropriate change in the shape of age, and then connect these stents by metal wire Especially.
Side Effects of Orthodontic Installation
- Feeling of pain in the jaws, resulting from breaking the bones of the jaws to enable teeth to move back to normal.
- Stomping the stents on the tooth surface generates a feeling of discomfort.
- Caries caused by the accumulation of food and adhesion to the surface of stents, leading to tooth decay quickly and destroyed.
- Injury to internal oral tissues due to damage caused by the struts and metal wires of the lips and gums.
- The roots of the teeth are decomposed in exceptional cases, when the jaw bones are strong, making them resist the movement of the teeth resulting from the pressure of the calendar, and erosion.
- Erosion of the teeth due to pressure from the stents.
Tips when eating after installing the calendar
- Visit your doctor if you have mouth ulcers.
- Be careful to chew food slowly, as well as cutting food into small pieces to facilitate eating and chewing well.
- Stay away from eating cold foods such as ice cream and yogurt.
- Take care to eat soft foods, keep away from solid ones, especially in the first period of orthodontic installation.
- Avoid eating sticky foods, such as mozzarella cheese, and also avoid eating nuts.