Diabetes
Diabetes is a chronic disease, the most common in the world, because it is due to lack of secretion of the hormone insulin or lack of full secretion in the body, as a result of dysfunction in the pancreas gland, or because the body’s response to the hormone correctly, which loses The body has the ability to control blood sugar levels, and in this article we will introduce you to the types and symptoms of diabetes.
Symptoms of diabetes
Symptoms Of Type I Diabetes
The first type of diabetes is affecting children, and its symptoms are as follows:
- The sensation of thirst.
- Frequent urination.
- Urination.
- Blurred vision.
- Vaginal and fungal infections especially in females.
- Feeling general tiredness and weakness.
- Lose weight.
- Mood swings.
Symptoms Of Type II Diabetes
Type 2 diabetes affects adults.
- The feeling of extreme hunger, as a result of lack of secretion of the hormone insulin in the body, which leads to the inability of the body to transfer sugar in the right way, and therefore feeling hungry.
- Feeling tired and tired, due to the need of cells for glucose and energy.
- Feeling very thirsty, due to the withdrawal of fluids into the tissues, which increases the feeling of thirst.
- Frequent urination, especially during the night, as a result of hair thirst, and drinking too much water, which increases urination.
- Blurred vision, due to high blood sugar, which leads to the withdrawal of fluid from the lens of the eye, thus affecting the strength of the eyesight and concentration.
- Wound healing wounds and ulcers.
- Infection with recurrent infections.
- The smell of the self, due to the process of burning fat that offset the energy produced from glucose, note that this process produces the bodies of ketone, and is responsible for the first breath bad breath.
- Weight loss, because the body does not get enough glucose, which works to resort to fat stores and glycogen to produce energy.
- The color of some areas of the body changed to dark color, especially the neck and under the armpits.
- Note: It is difficult for the patient to detect this type of disease early, and its symptoms usually develop slowly.
Symptoms of diabetes in pregnant women
Gestational diabetes is the woman who is pregnant during pregnancy only, and symptoms and complications as follows:
- High risk of infection.
- Feeling of genital itching.
- High risk of miscarriage.
- Increased probability of low birth weight babies.
Diagnosis of Diabetes
The level of sugar in the blood is determined by examining the urine, by performing laboratory tests performed by the patient. If the blood sugar level is higher than the normal rate of 70-120 mg / dl, the disease is diagnosed by performing the following tests :
- Check the level of random glucose in the blood.
- Check blood sugar level during fasting.
- Cumulative Examination.