Categories Diabetes

Symptoms of diabetes

Symptoms of diabetes

Diabetes

Diabetes is the most common and prevalent disease, which clearly shows pancreatic dysfunction and secretion of insulin in the blood. The disease is spread among large groups of people. The symptoms vary according to the degree of infection, the body’s response to the disease, and the different life system from person to person , But in general the symptoms of diabetes are common and familiar among different people.

The risk of diabetes varies widely, but the disease can be controlled as long as the symptoms are diagnosed correctly, and detected early, and informed the patient, to consciousness and care for himself. The symptoms of diabetes vary widely among younger patients and older adults. Differences are also evident between male and female diabetics; gender difference is an important factor in the appearance and variability of diabetes symptoms.

Symptoms of diabetes

Diabetes is one of the most prevalent diseases of this age, a disease in which blood sugar levels are very high and has several symptoms that can be divided as follows:

  • Symptoms of sugar in general:
    • Loss and weight loss significantly.
    • The patient needs sugar to urinate heavily and permanently; he can not do without the house for a long time.
    • Drink large quantities of water, so water becomes his companion wherever it is.
    • The sight of the diabetic has deteriorated significantly; it is difficult for him to see things clearly.
    • The appearance of some infections on the skin of diabetics, and the occurrence of other infections such as otitis media, inflammation of the finger and around the nails, inflammation of the gums, inflammation of the gallbladder, and many more.
    • Nervousness and high tension.
    • Lack of concentration and dispersion in children with diabetes.
    • There are strange symptoms experienced by a patient with diabetes, which is his passion, and his love to eat sweets a lot, although by injury is not a fan of sugars, and not addicted to them.
    • A woman with diabetes is subjected to severe irritating itching in her reproductive system.
    • Children with diabetes have severe vomiting, which leads to severe dehydration.
    • Children with diabetes have severe convulsions, which are very damaging to them.
    • Diabetic patients often get dizziness.
    • Older diabetics are significantly overweight.
    • Diabetics are more likely than others to develop atherosclerosis, strokes, angina, kidney disease, and excess.
    • The lungs were heavily affected, the sensation of severe pain in them, and the occurrence of so-called pulmonary tuberculosis.
    • Causing a high risk of pregnancy in women. In some cases, it can cause miscarriage, cause the fetus to die in its womb, or cause deformities in the fetus.
    • Affected by sexual desire when suffering from diabetes, especially in men.
    • Feelings of diabetics are affected; they lose their limbs, feel pain, sometimes feel cold, sometimes heat, and sometimes feel completely numb.
    • The appearance of boils is a frequent symptom of diabetes.
    • Rotation of diarrhea and constipation of diabetics.
  • Symptoms of diabetes for the first category:
    • Increased urination accompanied by increased feeling of thirst, the inevitable result is to increase the demand for drinking fluids.
    • The appetite is constantly open to eating foods, and this symptom is clear when the first category of children.
    • Weight loss.
    • Frequent tiredness, tiredness, fatigue, tension, irritability, and anger.
    • The pain of the limbs, and the infection of the gums and teeth.
    • Deterioration of the mouth if the patient does not care about oral health.
    • Increased patient exposure exacerbates inflammation and wounds, which may be normal in non-infected.
    • Vision deterioration, persistent vision, worsening of type 1 diabetes, and progression to their second-class counterparts.
  • Symptoms of female diabetes:
    • Persistent inflammation accompanied by a type of genital itching.
    • Increasing abortion rates, and the birth of deformed children.
  • Symptoms of male diabetes:
    • ED, and loss of sexual desire.
    • Weight loss and mobility, although obesity may be one of the causes of the disease.
    • A clear imbalance in blood pressure, so we see that a large proportion of diabetics are also impaired blood pressure.
    • A serious condition called tectonic acidosis, caused by dysplasia of the diet, which may lead in rare cases to coma causing death, and to rapid breathing and depth.
    • There is a similar odor to the nail polish remover (acetone) in patients.

Risks of diabetes

In type I diabetes, the immune system attacks cells that are responsible for insulin secretion in the pancreas and damage them, rather than attacking and destroying harmful bacteria and viruses, as it normally does. As a result, the body remains with a small amount of insulin, or without insulin at all. In this case, sugar accumulates and accumulates in the circulatory system, rather than being distributed to different cells in the body. It is not yet known what is the real ocular cause of type 1 diabetes, but family history seems to play an important role. The risk of type 1 diabetes increases in people whose parents, siblings, and siblings have diabetes.

In people with diabetes (which may worsen and become type 2 diabetes) and type 2 diabetes, cells resist the effect of insulin, while the pancreas fails to produce enough insulin to overcome this resistance. In these cases, the sugar accumulates and accumulates in the circulatory system, rather than being distributed to the cells and reaches them in various organs of the body.

Causes of diabetes

There are several reasons that clearly increase the risk of diabetes, including:

  • Age greater than or equal to 45.
  • A first-degree relative is a diabetic.
  • Certain ethnic groups, and is known to have a high risk of diabetes.
  • Physical inactivity.
  • Hypertension, defined by blood pressure values ​​higher than 90/140 mmHg.
  • Hypercholesterolemia.
  • A high level of triglycerides in the blood, one of the fats in the body.
  • Personal history of vascular diseases.
  • Personal history of gestational diabetes.
  • obesity.
  • The genetic history of the family associated with diabetes.
  • Women with PCOS.
  • There is a double blood glucose tolerance.
  • Pancreatic infection of the pancreas.

Complications of diabetes

Short-term complications of sugar of type I and II require immediate treatment. Such cases, which are not immediately treated, may lead to convulsions and coma. The most important complications of short-term diabetes:

  • Hyperglycemia.
  • High level of ketones in the urine.
  • Hypoglycemia.
The long-term complications of sugar are gradual. The risk of complications increases with diabetes at a younger age, and in people who are not keen to balance blood sugar levels. The complications of diabetes eventually lead to disability or even death, and the most important complications of long-term diabetes:
  • Cardiovascular disease.
  • Damage to nerves or neuropathy.
  • Damage to kidneys or nephropathy.
  • Damage to the eyes.
  • Damage to the soles of the feet.
  • Diseases in the skin and in the mouth.
  • Problems in bones and joints.

Diabetes diagnosis

There are many blood tests, which can diagnose the symptoms of sugar type I or symptoms of sugar type II, including:

  • Randomized blood glucose test.
  • Check blood glucose during fasting.

Treatment of diabetes

We can divide the treatment of diabetes into several sections, namely:

  • Changes in lifestyle, including:
    • Healthy and appropriate nutrition for this category of patients.
    • Physical fitness is recommended by the treating physicians, which are suitable for each patient in particular, according to the total of the diseases he suffers from, which may affect the regular and proper physical exercise, such as heart disease, physical disabilities and other diseases.
    • Weight reduction and BMI, which will help the body to relieve insulin resistance, which causes diabetes.
  • Treatment of insulin by injection: Treatment with insulin has become more common in recent times, although many patients refused to accept treatment by injections on a daily basis. Insulin therapy is divided into two types:
    • Long-acting insulin therapy: A daily injection that provides the body with essential insulin. Which makes it more difficult for patients to accept treatment, given the need to inject more than once a day. This type of treatment can be described with other drugs, taken orally, to balance the disease more effectively.
    • Short-term insulin therapy: Insulin taken immediately after daily meals, and the intake of insulin is usually adjusted for the amount of short-lived insulin followed.
  • Reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease, which includes:
    • Minimize smoking as much as possible.
    • Treatment of hypertension.
    • Treatment of hyperlipidemia.
    • Treatment with aspirin.

Prevention of diabetes

  • Take care to feed healthy.
  • Increase physical activity.
  • Dispose of excess weight.

Gestational Diabetes

During pregnancy, the placenta produces hormones that help and support the pregnancy. These hormones make the cells more resistant to insulin. In the second and third trimester, the placenta grows larger and produces large amounts of these hormones, which make insulin more difficult and make it more difficult. In normal cases, the pancreas reacts However, the production of an additional amount of insulin to overcome the resistance, but the pancreas is sometimes unable to keep up with the pace, which leads to the arrival of a very low amount of sugar or glucose to the cells, while accumulate and accumulate a large amount of it in the Rh blood. Thus, pregnancy sugar is formed.

The risk factors for gestational diabetes include:

  • Women over the age of 25 years.
  • Family or personal history.
  • Overweight.

Complications of gestational diabetes

The majority of women with gestational diabetes give birth to healthy children. However, if the blood sugar of a pregnant woman is unbalanced and not properly monitored and treated, it may cause harm to both the mother and the baby.

The most important complications that may occur in the baby due to gestational diabetes:

  • Hyperthyroidism.
  • Hypoglycemia.
  • Respiratory distress syndrome.
  • Jaundice.
  • Type II diabetes at an advanced age.
  • Death in dangerous situations.

The most important complications that may occur in the mother because of gestational diabetes:

  • Pre-eclampsia.