Diabetes
Diabetes is the high level of glucose in the blood because of the inability of the pancreas to secrete the hormone insulin effectively in the body, and glucose is important substances of the body, where it feeds the cells, and produces the energy necessary to perform various biological functions, it must be noted that the level of natural sugar in the blood ranges Between 80-115 mg / deciliter, and in this article we will introduce you to the symptoms and treatment of diabetes.
Symptoms of diabetes
- Frequent urination, inability to sleep as a result of frequent waking urination.
- Feeling thirsty.
- Low weight.
- An enemy of clarity of vision.
- Low mental development in children.
- Increase the chance of microbial infections.
- ED.
- Increase the feeling of tiredness, fatigue.
- Dizziness.
Treatment of diabetes
Taking anti-sugar drugs:
- Sulfonil compounds Urea: Glybenclamide contains 5 mg and 80 mg glycellase, which activates the pancreatic gland, stimulates insulin production, and is recommended to eat half an hour before eating.
- PEGOANIDE COMPOUNDS: Where the ability of the body’s cells to respond to insulin, preferably after eating, and injections are given in case of non-response to these compounds.
- Vehicles Repagliuider: Where it is characterized by the speed of work, and advised to eat before food.
Giving insulin:
- Fast-acting insulin: It starts after half an hour of injection under the skin, and begins to be affected after two hours, and ends after about 6-8 hours.
- Insulin Medium Effect: It starts after two hours of injection under the skin. It starts to be affected for 6-10 hours. Its effect lasts from 12 to 24 hours. It is characterized by its non-net color, usually given once or twice a day, before breakfast and dinner.
- Mixed Insulin: It is a combination of fast acting insulin and medium-acting insulin.
- Long-acting insulin: This type starts after 4 hours of injection under the skin, and starts to be affected by 8-12 hours, and the duration of the impact between 16-24 hours.
- Note: Injections can be given in the front femur, in the abdominal area away from the navel. It is recommended to avoid injecting it into the upper arm, to avoid skin inflammation. In addition, it is necessary to replace the injection sites continuously. Sweating, or in the folds of the skin.
Factors that increase the chance of diabetes
- Genetic factors.
- Excess weight; because it leads to psychological stress, the body, which reduces the effectiveness of insulin in the body.
- Low movement rate, and inactivity.
- Psychological stressors, such as stress, anxiety.
- Take some medications, such as diuretics, cortisone compounds, and birth control pills.
- Infection with some viral infections, such as cytomegalo virus, and measles.
- Excessive consumption of alcohol, as it causes damage to the pancreas.
- Pregnancy.
- Endocrine disease, such as hyperthyroidism.
Types of diabetes
- Insulin-dependent diabetes: This type affects people under the age of 30, where the incidence of about 10%, and usually show symptoms suddenly, and is characterized by this type of dependence on insulin in treatment, where it does not depend on the diet or sports, and is not recommended to give medicines taken By mouth, because they do not work.
- Non-insulin-dependent diabetes: Known as adult sugar, and the incidence of about 90%, and is characterized by low ability to secrete insulin in part, leading to the accumulation of sugar in the blood.
Tips for prevention of diabetes
- Spread awareness and health education about the disease.
- Adhering to a healthy diet and reducing the intake of sugar.
- Exercising on a regular and daily basis.
- Take sugar-lowering drugs.
- Conduct periodic and regular examinations.