This disease is called the disease of the era, where he was injured in the number of many people and children and senior women and men and it cost the state much amounts and here I will remind you a little about this disease and treatment.
Diabetes is a group of diseases that affect and affect the way the body uses glucose (glucose). Glucose is a vital element of the body, as it supplies the body with the necessary energy.
Glucose enters the body’s cells naturally through the insulin factor – a hormone secreted by the pancreas. Insulin opens the doors that allow glucose to pass through the cells of the body.
In the case of diabetes, there is a defect in this process, where glucose collects in the bloodstream in the body and eventually comes out with urine.
This process usually occurs either because the body of the patient does not produce an appropriate amount of insulin or because the cells of the body does not respond to insulin properly.
There are two types of diabetes:
Type I: Occurs in the absence of pancreas secretion of insulin or secretion of a small amount is not enough. This type of diabetes occurs in about 5 to 10% of patients.
Type II: Is the most common among diabetics, and affects about 90 to 95% of patients with diabetes over the age of twenty. This type of diabetes was once called the type that affects adults (and that these patients do not use insulin often). But now this concept has changed because there are people under 20 years of age who have this type (and also because some of these patients need to use insulin). This type of sugar occurs when the pancreas produces an insufficient amount of insulin, or when cells begin to resist insulin.
The incidence of diabetes, whether the first or second type is not negligible. The glucose pool in the body leads to significant damage to many of the basic organs in the body.
There is still no definitive treatment for diabetics. But it can be said that proper nutrition, maintaining moderate body weight and doing exercise help prevent the disease.
If you are already infected, a good diet and sports with medication that works to control blood sugar help to keep your life healthy and healthy.
Symptoms:
There are often symptoms and signs of diabetes. For the second type of sugar, the situation progresses slowly.
Some people develop type II diabetes for more than 8 years without feeling it.
When the symptoms may vary from person to person, but there are two shows that appear in most patients, which are continuous thirst and frequent urination. Because of the increase in the rate of glucose in the body, which works to get water out of the tissues of the body and make you feel dry and drink a large amount of fluids, which in turn increase the urination.
Other symptoms of diabetes:
Cold symptoms: The patient sometimes feels cold-like symptoms, such as general weakness or loss of appetite, because sugar is the body’s fuel and if it does not reach the cells of the body properly, the patient will feel tired and general weakness.
Increase body weight or lack: Because the patient’s body always tries to make up for the loss of fluids and sugar, you may find yourself eating more than usual and increase the weight of your body.
But the opposite can also happen, as the patient is eating a large amount of food but at the same time a significant shortage of body weight because it does not reach the tissues of the body the amount of glucose sufficient for growth and energy.
This happens more with the first type of diabetes because this situation reached a small amount of sugar to the cells of the body. Most diabetics (type I) have ideal body weight or under normal weight.
Poor vision: High blood sugar leads to the release of fluids outside the body tissues – including eye lenses, and this process affects the ability of the eye to focus.
But while maintaining a moderate sugar level and sustained treatment, the vision returns to normal.
Diabetes leads to the formation of new blood vessels in the retina – the back of the eye – in addition to a defect in the old blood vessels. This situation has caused weakness in the matter in some people. But there are also cases where very weak vision and may end in some cases to loss of sight.
Slow wound healing or recurrent injuries: Diabetes affects the ability of the body to heal wounds naturally and its ability to fight injuries. Vaginal and bladder infections are the most common problems in women with diabetes.
Nerve injury: Increased blood sugar may damage blood vessels in the nerves, and this leads to numbness in the hand and foot. The patient may also suffer from burning pains in the legs, foot, arm and hand. In addition, there may be a case of ED in men, especially over the age of fifty, due to the imbalance that occurs in the nerves that help the erection (sexual weakness in men).
Redness, swelling and weakness of the gums: Diabetes increases the chances of injuries in the gums and bones that carry teeth in the mouth. As a result, the patient may lose some of his teeth or the gums may break out of place and increase ulcers and sores.
Treatment: US health authorities have allowed Pfizer Pharmaceuticals to manufacture and market insulin therapy to treat diabetes.
Exubera will be the only drug offered to diabetics by sprays, as is the case with asthma medications.
With the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) giving Vaseer a license to issue Exubera, analysts in the pharmaceutical industry expect Exubera’s sales to exceed $ 1 billion a year.
Exubera is expected to replace traditional insulin injections that force diabetics to use them to control their blood sugar, correct other heart diseases, or avoid blindness or even organ amputation.
Exubera may not permanently replace insulin, but its effect is quick and can be taken before meals.
The production and marketing of insulin by sprayer is the biggest achievement in this area since the discovery of this method of treatment in the twenties of the last century.
The news of the production of insulin sprays reflected the value of Pfizer, which recorded in one day a rise of 3.4 percent and reached 25.91 dollars per share on the New York Stock Exchange.