Diabetes or diabetes is one of the most prevalent diseases of our time and is often called the disease of the age Let us dear readers read in this article about some information about diabetes and how to treat it and on drugs that can be used to treat diabetes.
Diabetes
Is one of the most common diseases around the world, where the proportion of adults with diabetes is about 25% of the world’s population and is part of the metabolic syndrome, which consists of high blood sugar, high blood pressure and high triglycerides and Cholesterol is low density any harmful cholesterol.
There are two types of diabetes
- Type I: diabetes, which occurs before the age of thirty and is the result of attacking the immune system of the pancreas, which leads to damage to cells and inability to produce insulin and thus occurs type I diabetes due to lack of insulin hormone is noteworthy N insulin is the hormone responsible for reducing sugar level in blood. The prevalence is between 5-10%.
- Type II: It is the most prevalent where the prevalence rate between 90 – 95% and injures people aged 40 years and above and the disease is due to the inability of insulin to function as a result of resistance to the body, which leads to the pancreas excreted other amounts of insulin and With a long period of 8-10 years, this will lead to pancreatic failure.
Treatment of diabetes
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- There is no definitive treatment for diabetes. Diabetes is a chronic disease that remains with the human, especially if it is the first type, but there are treatments taken to maintain the level of sugar in the blood and the absence of complications of the disease.
- If the type of diabetes is the first type, treatment is through the use of insulin, which is taken in the form of injections (needles) and vary the dose from one patient to another depending on the condition and the amount of dose determined by the specialist doctor and there are different types of insulin, which is fast-absorbing or effective insulin Insulin reaches the blood within 10 minutes and stays in the body for 3 to 4 hours and the patient takes the dose 15 minutes before eating the meal.
- And there is insulin quick-acting or so-called regular insulin and starts after 30 minutes of injection and lasts for 6 to 10 hours and is injected 30 minutes before eating.
- Insulin is the average effect and starts with B in the body counting an hour of injection and lasts for the body from 20 to 24 hours and is taken before breakfast.
- Slow-acting insulin, known as long-acting insulin, is taken before breakfast and lasts 18 to 24 hours.
- For type 2 diabetes, the patient takes drugs that stimulate the cells of the body in order to respond to the hormone insulin and work on absorption in the body and these medicines is the composition of Mtoframn, which is taken in the form of tablets in the mouth.
For more details on how to calculate the appropriate dose of insulin for diabetic type II.