Diabetes
Diabetes is defined as high blood sugar, and diabetes is a lifelong chronic disease. Gestational diabetes is excluded. In fact, there are two main types of chronic diabetes, Type 1 Diabetes Because of the loss of the pancreas, the ability to secrete insulin, which regulates the level of glucose in the blood, or the secretion of insulin in very small quantities is not enough to meet the need of the body, and often affects this type of diabetes, children and adolescents, the second type Of diabetes Type 2 Diabetes The pancreas secrete insulin, but the body’s cells lose the ability to partially or completely respond to its secretion.
Symptoms of diabetes
The symptoms of diabetes are not shown to all patients, especially type 2 patients. These symptoms are often mild at the onset and harmless, but if they continue untreated, the patient may have severe complications. Symptoms of diabetes include:
- Severe thirst and frequent urination: High blood sugar requires extra kidneys to absorb sugar, but the kidney quickly reaches the point where it can no longer absorb more sugar, which forces the sugar to leave the body with the urine, and so the body draws a lot of fluids from its cells To filter with sugar, which increases one’s need to urinate, and constantly urinating the body needs water to make up for the loss of fluids, and the treatment of the fluid increases the need for urination and so on.
- Fatigue and fatigue: Fatigue is due to many factors, including loss of body ability to take advantage of sugar to produce energy as it should, as well as frequent urination may cause the drought, which feels tired and tired.
- Weight loss: Weight loss is a symptom that may or may not appear to people with diabetes. Type I patients may suffer from weight loss because of the body’s loss of calories with urine sugar.
- Eye and eye problems: The high sugar in the eye, especially in the lenses of the eye draws fluids from them, which generates problems in the concentration of vision and others.
- Slow healing of ulcers and frequent infection: Diabetics, especially women, have recurrent bladder infections and vaginal infections.
- Feeling of tingling and tingling Parties: The patient may feel numbness and numbness of the limbs as a result of damage to the nerves caused by high blood sugar, and may reach the loss of sensation.
- Gum swelling and redness: This is caused by the weakness of the body in the face of the bacteria because of high sugar, which makes it easier to infect the gums and teeth, especially if the diabetic suffers from diseases of the gums before.
Diabetes complications and how to avoid them
It is necessary to control blood sugar to avoid many complications, as diabetes attacks every member of the body of the patient almost, and these complications include:
- Heart Disease: Heart disease is one of the most common complications of diabetes, and it is one of the factors that increase the risk of pressure and high cholesterol, so advised diabetics exercise, and weight loss, and maintain blood pressure and cholesterol within the normal range to avoid heart disease.
- Stroke: You should see your doctor for an immediate review if you notice any symptoms of stroke that include:
- Sudden weakness in one side of the face or body.
- Numbness in the face, arm, or leg.
- Speech and speech disorder.
- Vision disorder.
- Rotor.
- Kidney Disease: Kidney Disease Diabetics should consult a specialist for kidney tests at least once a year, often including creatinine, as well as blood pressure because of their role in kidney disease.
- Nerve Damage: It may cause nerve damage and loss of limb sensation as mentioned, which makes the diabetic not aware of the presence of foot nails, and some wounds, ulcers, and therefore advised patients to check their limbs periodically.
- Eye Damage: The ophthalmologist must be checked for periodic checkups, and it is often necessary to examine the eyes once a year.
- Gastroparesis: A slow stomach in the discharge due to nerve damage controlled by high blood sugar, may be advised the patient to follow a particular diet and may resort to drugs to control the problem.
- Erectile Dysfunction: Erectile dysfunction can be controlled in men and some other sexual problems by following a healthy lifestyle, relieving stress, exercising, and quitting smoking.
- Skin Problems: High sugar makes the skin more susceptible to infection, especially infection due to bacteria and fungi, and the wounds need longer to heal in diabetics compared to others.
- Dental Problems: Diabetics are advised to use mouthwash on a daily basis, while maintaining the brushing of teeth and the use of dental floss, as well as must be reviewed by the dentist periodically.
- Infection: The most common infections occur in patients with type 2 diabetes. The most common members are Gum, Bladder, Feet, Kidneys, and others.