Diabetes
Diabetes is a chronic disease that can affect humans at different stages of life. The disease is characterized by the inability of the body to regulate the level of sugar in the blood due to imbalance in the secretion of the hormone insulin, which is produced from the pancreas, which helps the cells to consume the glucose needed to produce energy, diabetes is divided In turn, to three types that share the symptoms and vary in causes such as diabetes type I, which usually affects children, and diabetes type II, which affects people in advanced stages of age, in addition to gestational diabetes, which ends with the end of pregnancy, and then talk about these types of more details.
Type I Diabetes
It is also known as childhood diabetes. It is one of the most common types of childhood diabetes. The main reason is that the pancreas is unable to secrete insulin because it attacks and destroys the pancreatic cells. Patients suffer from complete damage to pancreatic cells.
Diabetes Type II
This type of diabetes is often caused by environmental factors and erratic diets. One of the main causes of this type of diabetes is the inability of the pancreas to secrete sufficient amounts of insulin to regulate the blood sugar level, as well as the resistance of cells to the hormone Insulin, and pancreatic cell damage.
Symptoms of diabetes
The most obvious symptoms of diabetes are increased urination, increased thirst, weight loss, tiredness and stress in general. Symptoms are severe in type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes is slow to develop, and diabetes is high. Blood for long periods leads to change in the lenses of the eye where there is weakness or confusion in vision, and patients suffering type I diabetes is irregular in the rate of metabolism where the patient has breathing problems, nausea, and the presence of foul breath, Loss of the patient’s consciousness.
Pregnancy diabetes
This type of diabetes occurs as a result of the hormones released by the placenta, which maintain pregnancy, and these hormones increase the resistance of the body’s cells to insulin, and in the later stages of pregnancy, the placenta secrete larger amounts of pregnancy hormones, which in turn reduce the ability of insulin to control the level of sugar in the blood , And in normal cases the pancreas to secrete greater amounts of insulin to overcome the resistance of cells to insulin, but the pancreas and sometimes may become unable to cope with this change, and thus raise blood sugar levels, and some women prone to exhaustion Has a higher incidence of diabetes due to several factors in the advancement of women age, which in turn increases the likelihood of getting gestational diabetes, in addition to the factor of genetics and increase in weight.