Diabetes
Diabetes occurs when the body is unable to produce glucose, which is difficult to digest food, as a result of incomplete or partial deficiency in the secretion of the hormone insulin, which helps to sugar in entering the cells, which then becomes energy to benefit the body in motion, and This article will tell you the causes of diabetes.
Causes of diabetes
- Obesity, and high blood lipids, which causes functional changes in the body’s cells, and thus a defect in insulin response.
- Genetic factors, where the presence of relatives infected with the disease increases the incidence of it.
- Lack of regular exercise.
- Eat plenty of high-fat foods that are harmful to the body, especially high-fat junk foods and increased insulin resistance.
- Beta cells that secrete insulin, such as a non-visible viral infection, are damaged.
- The incidence of diabetes increases with age.
- Pancreatic damage due to infection with diseases such as inflammation or tumors, whether benign or malignant.
- Removal of the pancreas, due to cancerous tumors.
- Exposure to certain endocrine diseases such as extremities of limbs, excessive length, or colic disease.
Types of diabetes
- The first type of sugar: Genetics and viral infections are the main culprits and often include severe thirst, hunger, excessive urination, and thirst. Insulin patients rely on insulin to maintain their health.
- Second type of sugar: This type of diabetes affects people aged 40 years and over, a genetic disorder that increases in people who are obese, and the most important symptoms of it: extreme thirst, hunger, and unintentional weight loss, and anger, and frequent urination, The treatment of this type of diabetes is followed by diets, exercise, and if these methods did not come to the desired result, it is recommended to take insulin tablets after consulting with a doctor.
- Gestational Diabetes: It affects pregnant women, and is diagnosed in the twenty-fourth to twenty-eighth of pregnancy, and treatment of this type of diabetes is followed by diet and exercise, and if not useful previous methods is recommended to take insulin tablets after consulting a doctor.
Complications of diabetes
- Damage to blood vessels. The high amount of sugar in the blood for long periods leads to weakening of the walls of these hairs, which causes a decrease in the amount of oxygen that reaches the tissues.
- Kidney disorder, due to the accumulation of some substances that are not taken out by the kidneys.
- Fatigue in the eyes, diabetes causes damage to the blood vessels of the retina.
- Nerve damage, due to the accumulation of sugary compounds within the nerve, which leads to inflation and dysfunction of the function.
- Atherosclerosis, due to accumulation of fat on its walls.
- Diminished sensation in the feet, poor circulation, and difficulty healing wounds.