What is gestational diabetes

Gestational diabetes is defined as one of the types of diabetes that affects women during pregnancy, so the body of the pregnant woman is unable to get rid of sugars and burn them properly, which increases blood sugar, and usually affects pregnancy sugar about 4% of women, The fifth or sixth month of pregnancy, between the 24th week and the 28th week of pregnancy, and sugar returns to normal rate in most women after birth and the end of pregnancy.

Causes of gestational diabetes

Many women suffer from impaired glucose tolerance due to hormonal changes during pregnancy, which leads to an increase in blood sugar naturally, and increase in the last three months of pregnancy, and with the availability of some other factors during the period of three months, you will suffer Pregnant with pregnancy sugar.
The placenta secrete during pregnancy, hormones that work to maintain the level of sugar in the blood within normal rates, and protect from falling sugar, and these hormones stop the function of insulin hormone.

Factors that help to induce gestational diabetes

Weight gain before pregnancy.
The presence of sugar in the urine.
Weak glucose tolerance.
Having a family history of diabetes such as a father, mother, or sibling.
If the woman has given birth to a child weighing more than 4-5 kg before.
If a woman gave birth to a dead child before.
If Mrs. Biscari has been pregnant before.
If the perineal fluids are greater than normal.

Symptoms of gestational diabetes

Most women do not experience any symptoms of gestational diabetes, but some may have some of the following symptoms in the last months of pregnancy:

Feeling thirsty.
Increase the number of times a bathroom goes.
Weight loss despite eating.
Hair fatigue and nausea.
Frequent exhaustion.
Frequent inflammation of the urethra, vagina, or skin infections.
Blurred vision.

Diagnosis of gestational diabetes

Most pregnant women who have diabetes-stimulating agents are screened for any time of pregnancy. Those who do not have any signs or risk of diabetes are screened during the 5th and 6th month of pregnancy. The examination is performed by giving the pregnant woman a drink containing On 50 grams of sugar, where the body must absorb this amount in the period of thirty-sixty minutes, and take a sample of blood after the time necessary to check the sugar, if the reading refers to more than 140 mg / deciliter, the pregnant should perform other tests more accurate.

Gestational diabetes treatment

The goal of the treatment of gestational sugar is to keep sugar within the normal rates to ensure the safety of the mother and fetus, and this is through intensive monitoring of both during pregnancy, through:

Fetal examination: About the methods of imaging the television to ascertain the health and health of its weight and surrounding fluid, and the number of heartbeat.
Blood glucose control: Where it is measured four times a day, before breakfast and after eating each meal two hours, or before meals two hours.
Follow a balanced diet: You should eat three main meals a day with two to three light meals, be careful to choose foods rich in fiber, vitamins and minerals, and low-fat, and drink at least eight glasses of water a day.
Exercise: Sports keeps your back and bones healthy, but you should consult your doctor before you start exercising, and you are advised to exercise three times a week.
Weight Gain Control: Pregnant women should be careful not to overweight during pregnancy, excessive pregnancy, or eating large amounts of food under the pretext of pregnancy, and monitoring of weight gain monthly and review the doctor when a sudden increase.
Drug therapy: Some women may need to take medicines to regulate blood sugar, but if they commit to exercise and balanced eating, they will avoid resorting to medication.